Parasitism is nearly ubiquitous in animals and is frequently associated with fitness costs in host organisms, including reduced growth, foraging, and reproduction. In many species, males tend to be more heavily parasitized than females and thus may bear greater costs of parasitism.
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10013685
- Publisher / Repository:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Volume:
- 112
- Issue:
- 52
- ISSN:
- 0027-8424
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 15958 to 15963
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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