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1. Effect of the Reconnection Electric Field on Electron Distribution Functions in the Diffusion Region of Magnetotail Reconnection

   https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081216  

   Bessho, N. ; Chen, L. ‐J. ; Wang, S. ; Hesse, M. ( November 2018 , Geophysical Research Letters)

   Electron distribution functions in the electron diffusion region during symmetric magnetic reconnection are investigated by means of theory and fully kinetic simulations. Crescent‐like striations are formed in distribution functions in the velocity plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. Using an analytical current sheet, we solve the equation of motion for electrons, and derive the shape of a crescent distribution, as a function of the distance from the neutral line, field gradients, and the reconnection electric field. Each crescent is tilted in the velocity plane because of the acceleration by the reconnection electric field, and multiple stripes appear due to multiple meandering bounces. Applying the theory to distribution functions observed in Earth's magnetotail, we deduce the amplitude of the reconnection electric field.

    

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2. Electron diffusion region during magnetopause reconnection with an intermediate guide field: Magnetospheric multiscale observations: RECONNECTION ELECTRON DIFFUSION REGION

   https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024004  

   Chen, L.-J. ; Hesse, M. ; Wang, S. ; Gershman, D. ; Ergun, R. E. ; Burch, J. ; Bessho, N. ; Torbert, R. B. ; Giles, B. ; Webster, J. ; et al ( May 2017 , Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics)
3. THEMIS multispacecraft observations of a reconnecting magnetosheath current sheet with symmetric boundary conditions and a large guide field: Guide Field Magnetosheath Reconnection

   https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074196  

   Øieroset, M. ; Phan, T. D. ; Shay, M. A. ; Haggerty, C. C. ; Fujimoto, M. ; Angelopoulos, V. ; Eastwood, J. P. ; Mozer, F. S. ( August 2017 , Geophysical Research Letters)
4. Energy Conversion by Parallel Electric Fields During Guide Field Reconnection in Scaled Laboratory and Space Experiments

   https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079883  

   Fox, W. ; Wilder, F. D. ; Eriksson, S. ; Jara‐Almonte, J. ; Pucci, F. ; Yoo, J. ; Ji, H. ; Yamada, M. ; Ergun, R. E. ; Oieroset, M. ; et al ( December 2018 , Geophysical Research Letters)
5. Electron Acceleration from Expanding Magnetic Vortices During Reconnection with a Guide Field

   https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5d3b  

   Che, H. ; Zank, G. P. ( January 2020 , The Astrophysical Journal)