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2. Rational Design, Synthesis, and Mechanism of (3 S ,4 R )-3-Amino-4-(difluoromethyl)cyclopent-1-ene-1-carboxylic Acid: Employing a Second-Deprotonation Strategy for Selectivity of Human Ornithine Aminotransferase over GABA Aminotransferase

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   Zhu, Wei ; Butrin, Arseniy ; Melani, Rafael D. ; Doubleday, Peter F. ; Ferreira, Glaucio Monteiro ; Tavares, Mauricio T. ; Habeeb Mohammad, Thahani S. ; Beaupre, Brett A. ; Kelleher, Neil L. ; Moran, Graham R. ; et al ( March 2022 , Journal of the American Chemical Society)
3. Computationally Assisted Discovery and Assignment of a Highly Strained and PANC-1 Selective Alkaloid from Alaska’s Deep Ocean

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4. Syntheses and crystal structures of the anhydride 4-oxatetracyclo[5.3.2.0 2,6 .0 8,10 ]dodec-11-ene-3,5-dione and the related imide 4-(4-bromophenyl)-4-azatetracyclo[5.3.2.0 2,6 .0 8,10 ]dodec-11-ene-3,5-dione

   https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020009512  

   Hulsman, Andrew ; Lorenzana, Isabel ; Schultz, Theodore ; Squires, Breezy ; Stenfors, Brock A. ; Tolonen, Mason ; Staples, Richard J. ; Biros, Shannon M. ; Winchester, William R. ( August 2020 , Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications)

   null (Ed.)

   The syntheses and crystal structures of the two title compounds, C 11 H 10 O 3 ( I ) and C 17 H 14 BrNO 2 ( II ), both containing the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene ring system, are reported here [the structure of I has been reported previously: White & Goh (2014). Private Communication (refcode HOKRIK). CCDC, Cambridge, England]. The bond lengths and angles of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene ring system are similar for both structures. The imide functional group of II features carbonyl C=O bond lengths of 1.209 (2) and 1.210 (2) Å, with C—N bond lengths of 1.393 (2) and 1.397 (2) Å. The five-membered imide ring is nearly planar, and it is positioned exo relative to the alkene bridgehead carbon atoms of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene ring system. Non-covalent interactions present in the crystal structure of II include a number of C—H...O interactions. The extended structure of II also features C—H...O hydrogen bonds as well as C—H...π and lone pair–π interactions, which combine together to create supramolecular sheets. 

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5. Mechanistical study on the formation of hydroxyacetone (CH 3 COCH 2 OH), methyl acetate (CH 3 COOCH 3 ), and 3-hydroxypropanal (HCOCH 2 CH 2 OH) along with their enol tautomers (prop-1-ene-1,2-diol (CH 3 C(OH)CHOH), prop-2-ene-1,2-diol (CH 2 C(OH)CH 2 OH), 1-methoxyethen-1-ol (CH 3 OC(OH)CH 2 ) and prop-1-ene-1,3-diol (HOCH 2 CHCHOH)) in interstellar ice analogs

   https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp03543j  

   Wang, Jia ; Marks, Joshua H. ; Turner, Andrew M. ; Nikolayev, Anatoliy A. ; Azyazov, Valeriy ; Mebel, Alexander M. ; Kaiser, Ralf I. ( January 2023 , Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics)

   We unravel, for the very first time, the formation pathways of hydroxyacetone (CH 3 COCH 2 OH), methyl acetate (CH 3 COOCH 3 ), and 3-hydroxypropanal (HCOCH 2 CH 2 OH), as well as their enol tautomers within mixed ices of methanol (CH 3 OH) and acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO) analogous to interstellar ices in the ISM exposed to ionizing radiation at ultralow temperatures of 5 K. Exploiting photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PI-ReToF-MS) and isotopically labeled ices, the reaction products were selectively photoionized allowing for isomer discrimination during the temperature-programmed desorption phase. Based on the distinct mass-to-charge ratios and ionization energies of the identified species, we reveal the formation pathways of hydroxyacetone (CH 3 COCH 2 OH), methyl acetate (CH 3 COOCH 3 ), and 3-hydroxypropanal (HCOCH 2 CH 2 OH) via radical–radical recombination reactions and of their enol tautomers (prop-1-ene-1,2-diol (CH 3 C(OH)CHOH), prop-2-ene-1,2-diol (CH 2 C(OH)CH 2 OH), 1-methoxyethen-1-ol (CH 3 OC(OH)CH 2 ) and prop-1-ene-1,3-diol (HOCH 2 CHCHOH)) via keto-enol tautomerization. To the best of our knowledge, 1-methoxyethen-1-ol (CH 3 OC(OH)CH 2 ) and prop-1-ene-1,3-diol (HOCH 2 CHCHOH) are experimentally identified for the first time. Our findings help to constrain the formation mechanism of hydroxyacetone and methyl acetate detected within star-forming regions and suggest that the hitherto astronomically unobserved isomer 3-hydroxypropanal and its enol tautomers represent promising candidates for future astronomical searches. These enol tautomers may contribute to the molecular synthesis of biologically relevant molecules in deep space due to their nucleophilic character and high reactivity. 

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