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1. Resilience of human settlements to climate change needs the convergence of urban planning and urban climate science

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-022-00035-0  

   Ye, Xinyue ; Niyogi, Dev ( December 2022 , Computational Urban Science)

   Abstract The impact of climate extremes upon human settlements is expected to accelerate. There are distinct global trends for a continued rise in urban dwellers and associated infrastructure. This growth is occurring amidst the increasing risk of extreme heat, rainfall, and flooding. Therefore, it is critical that the urban development and architectural communities recognize climate impacts are expected to be experienced globally, but the cities and urban regions they help create are far more vulnerable to these extremes than nonurban regions. Designing resilient human settlements responding to climate change needs an integrated framework. The critical elements at play are climate extremes, economic growth, human mobility, and livability. Heightened public awareness of extreme weather crises and demands for a more moral climate landscape has promoted the discussion of urban climate change ethics. With the growing urgency for considering environmental justice, we need to consider a transparent, data-driven geospatial design approach that strives to balance environmental justice, climate, and economic development needs. Communities can greatly manage their vulnerabilities under climate extremes and enhance their resilience through appropriate design and planning towards long-term stability. A holistic picture of urban climate science is thus needed to be adopted by urban designers and planners as a principle to guide urban development strategy and environmental regulation in the context of a growingly interdependent world. 

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2. Integrative urban AI to expand coverage, access, and equity of urban data

   https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-022-00475-z  

   Howe, Bill ; Brown, Jackson Maxfield ; Han, Bin ; Herman, Bernease ; Weber, Nic ; Yan, An ; Yang, Sean ; Yang, Yiwei ( July 2022 , The European Physical Journal Special Topics)
3. Sensitivity of Simulated Urban–Atmosphere Interactions in Oklahoma City to Urban Parameterization

   https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0223.1  

   Reames, Larissa J. ; Stensrud, David J. ( May 2017 , Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology)
4. Adaptation to urban environments

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2022.100893  

   Diamond, Sarah E. ; Prileson, Eric G. ; Martin, Ryan A. ( June 2022 , Current Opinion in Insect Science)
5. Potential for high contribution of urban gardens to nutrient export in urban watersheds

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104602  

   Small, Gaston E. ; Martensson, Niklas ; Janke, Benjamin D. ; Metson, Geneviève Suzanne ( January 2023 , Landscape and Urban Planning)

   Urban gardens and farms typically use compost as a source of nutrients, often at levels that exceed crop nutrient demands. Although land dedicated to agriculture is a small fraction of urban land use, high input rates coupled with low nutrient use efficiencies suggest that export of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from this land could be potentially important contributors to urban nutrient budgets. We used the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) Nutrient Delivery Ratio model to examine the potential impact of garden density, compost input rates, and nutrient retention efficiency on N and P export from stormwater runoff for a 737-ha urban residential area in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Although gardens and farms accounted for 0.1-0.5% of land area in our scenarios, compost inputs accounted for as much as 33% of N inputs and 85% of P inputs to the urban landscape. The contribution of gardens to urban nutrient export through stormwater runoff is highly dependent on modeled maximum retention efficiency values. If retention efficiency is high, gardens with low compost inputs are similar to other vegetated land uses in contributions to nutrient export, but gardens become significant contributors to watershed P export if compost inputs are high, or if retention efficiency drops to 75% or lower. These results underscore mass-balance constraints inherent in urban nutrient recycling and highlight the importance of understanding the long-term fate of excess nutrients applied to urban landscapes. 

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