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1. Landscaping preferences influence neighborhood satisfaction and yard management decisions

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.126983  

   Andrade, Riley; Hondula, David M.; Larson, Kelli L.; Lerman, Susannah B. (April 2021, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening)
2. Linking yard plant diversity to homeowners’ landscaping priorities across the U.S

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103730  

   Padullés Cubino, Josep; Avolio, Meghan L.; Wheeler, Megan M.; Larson, Kelli L.; Hobbie, Sarah E.; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Hall, Sharon J.; Nelson, Kristen C.; Trammell, Tara L.E.; Neill, Christopher; et al (April 2020, Landscape and Urban Planning)
3. Ambiguity and clarity in residential yard ordinances across metropolitan areas in the United States

   https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2021.1901590  

   Engebretson, Jesse M.; Nelson, Kristen C.; Larson, Kelli L.; Andrade, Riley; Wheeler, Megan M.; Lerman, Susannah B.; Locke, Dexter H.; Trammell, Tara L.; Groffman, Peter M. (April 2021, Journal of Urban Affairs)

   null (Ed.)

   Despite the social and ecological importance of residential spaces across the country, scant research examines urban yard management policies in the U.S. Governance scholarship points to the implementation challenges of navigating policy language. Our research provides an exploration of yard ordinance language, with implications for communities across the U.S. Specifically, we sought to determine whether—and in what instances—vegetation- and groundcover-related yard ordinances in the U.S. are ambiguous or clear. Our findings suggest that ordinances are often ambiguous when referring to the state or quality of the constituent parts that make up the residential yard (e.g., “neat” or “orderly”). Yet they are clear when providing guidance about what plant species are or are not allowed, or when articulating specific requirements regarding the size or dimensions of impervious surfaces and plants. We discuss the policy implications of these findings, especially in the context of how such policies may invite the subjective judgment by enforcers, leaving open the potential for discriminatory enforcement, especially with regard to marginalized communities where different cultural values and esthetics may be expressed in yards. 

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4. How the Nonhuman World Influences Homeowner Yard Management in the American Residential Macrosystem

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-020-00164-2  

   Engebretson, Jesse M.; Nelson, Kristen C.; Ogden, Laura A.; Larson, Kelli L.; Grove, J. Morgan; Hall, Sharon J.; Locke, Dexter H.; Pataki, Diane E.; Chowdhury, Rinku Roy; Trammell, Tara L.E.; et al (June 2020, Human Ecology)
5. Residential yard management and landscape cover affect urban bird community diversity across the continental USA

   Lerman, Susannah B.; Narango, Desiree. L.; Avolio, Meghan L.; Bratt, Anika R.; Engebretson, Jesse M.; Groffman, Peter M.; Hall, Sharon J.; Hefferenan, James B.; Hobbie, Sarah E.; Larson, Kelli L.; et al (January 2021, Ecological applications)

   Urbanization has a homogenizing effect on biodiversity and leads to communities with fewer native species and lower conservation value. However, few studies have explored whether or how land management by urban residents can ameliorate the deleterious effects of this homogenization on species composition. We tested the effects of local (land management) and neighborhood-scale (impervious surface and tree canopy cover) features on breeding bird diversity in six US metropolitan areas that differ in regional species pools and climate. We used a Bayesian multiregion community model to assess differences in species richness, functional guild richness, community turnover, population vulnerability, and public interest in each bird community in six land management types: two natural area park types (separate and adjacent to residential areas), two yard types with conservation features (wildlife-certified and water conservation) and two lawn-dominated yard types (high- and low-fertilizer application), and surrounding neighborhood-scale features. Species richness was higher in yards compared with parks; however, parks supported communities with high conservation scores while yards supported species of high public interest. Bird communities in all land management types were composed of primarily native species. Within yard types, species richness was strongly and positively associated with neighborhood-scale tree canopy cover and negatively associated with impervious surface. At a continental scale, community turnover between cities was lowest in yards and highest in parks. Within cities, however, turnover was lowest in high-fertilizer yards and highest in wildlife-certified yards and parks. Our results demonstrate that, across regions, preserving natural areas, minimizing impervious surfaces and increasing tree canopy are essential strategies to conserve regionally important species. However, yards, especially those managed for wildlife support diverse, heterogeneous bird communities with high public interest and potential to support species of conservation concern. Management approaches that include the preservation of protected parks, encourage wildlife-friendly yards and acknowledge how public interest in local birds can advance successful conservation in American residential landscapes. 

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