Abstract The rank of a tiling’s return module depends on the geometry of its tiles and is not a topological invariant. However, the rank of the first Čech cohomology$$\check H^1(\Omega )$$gives upper and lower bounds for the rank of the return module. For all sufficiently large patches, the rank of the return module is at most the rank of$$\check H^1(\Omega )$$. For a generic choice of tile shapes and an arbitrary reference patch, the rank of the return module is at least the rank of$$\check H^1(\Omega )$$. Therefore, for generic tile shapes and all sufficiently large patches, the rank of the return module is equal to the rank of$$\check H^1(\Omega )$$. 
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                            Big data of tree species distributions: how big and how good?
                        
                    - Award ID(s):
- 1913673
- PAR ID:
- 10088713
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Forest Ecosystems
- ISSN:
- 2095-6355
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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