In this study, a metamaterial-based LTCC compressed Luneburg lens was designed, manufactured and measured. The lens was designed at 60 GHz to utilize the unlicensed mm-wave spectrum available for short-range high-capacity wireless communication networks. The transformation optics method was applied to ensure the compression of the Luneburg lens antenna and thus maintain a low-profile structure. The two different types of unit cells for low and high permittivity regions were considered. The parametric study of the effect of compression on lens performance was presented. The antenna is implemented with a standard high-permittivity LTCC process, and details of the manufacturing process for the metamaterial lens are discussed. The low-profile lens is thinner than 2 mm and measures 19 mm in diameter. A size reduction of 63.6% in comparison with a spherical lens was achieved. The near-field to far-field mm-wave measurement technique is presented, and the measurement results show a peak antenna gain of 16 dBi at 60 GHz and a beam-scanning capacity with 1 dB scan loss within a 50° field of view.
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Antenna System Optimization for Active Metamaterial-enhanced Magnetic Induction Communications
Magnetic induction (MI) communication are widely used in applications in extreme environments, including environment surveillance, past disaster rescue, and resource detection since it does not su↵er from high material absorption in lossy media. However, existing MI systems rely on high transmitting power and large antenna to reach practical communication range. Recently, metamaterial enhanced MI (M2I) communication was proposed, which can increase the signal strength of the original MI system to 30 dB in theory. However the latest practical implementation of M2I system only achieves an 8 dB gain due to the metamaterial loss. In this paper, the active metamaterial unit is introduced to the current M2I communication system to close the performance gap between theoretical and practical results. The antenna system is optimized based on the rigorously model of circuit, coil array structure and channel. Through analytical deduction and COMSOL simulations, the proposed active M2I antenna system shows significant power gain and improvement in communication range compared with the passive M2I system and the original MI system.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1652502
- PAR ID:
- 10095860
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- European Conference on Antenna and Propagation
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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