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Title: Layered Quaternary Germanides—Synthesis and Crystal and Electronic Structures of AE Li 2 In 2 Ge 2 ( AE = Sr, Ba, Eu)
Award ID(s):
1709813
NSF-PAR ID:
10096455
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Inorganic Chemistry
ISSN:
0020-1669
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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  1. Three new compounds in theAE‐Si‐P (AE= Sr, Eu, Ba) systems are reported. Sr2SiP4and Eu2SiP4, the first members of their respective ternary systems, are isostructural to previously reported Ba2SiP4and crystallize in the noncentrosymmetricI42d(no. 122) space group. Ba4Si3P8crystallizes in the new structure type, inP21/c(no. 14) space group,mP‐120 Pearson symbol, Wyckoff sequencee30. In the crystal structures of Sr2SiP4and Eu2SiP4all SiP4tetrahedral building blocks are connected via formation of P–P bonds forming a three‐dimensional framework. In the crystal structure of Ba4Si3P8, Si‐P tetrahedral chains formed by corner‐sharing, edge‐sharing, and P–P bonds are surrounded by Ba cations. This results in a quasi‐one‐dimensional structure. Electronic structure calculations and UV/Vis measurements suggest that theAE2SiP4(AE= Sr, Eu, Ba) are direct bandgap semiconductors with bandgaps of ca. 1.4 eV and have potential for thermoelectric applications.

     
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  2. null (Ed.)
  3. Abstract

    Synthesizing solids in molten fluxes enables the rapid diffusion of soluble species at temperatures lower than in solid‐state reactions, leading to crystal formation of kinetically stable compounds. In this study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of mixed hydroxide and halide fluxes in synthesizing complex Sr/Ag/Se in mixed LiOH/LiCl. We have accessed a series of two‐dimensional Sr(Ag1−xLix)2Se2layered phases. With increased LiOH/LiCl ratio or reaction temperature, Li partially substituted Ag to form solid solutions of Sr(Ag1−xLix)2Se2withxup to 0.45. In addition, a new type of intergrowth compound [Sr3Se2][(Ag1−xLix)2Se2] was synthesized upon further reaction of Sr(Ag1−xLix)2Se2with SrSe. Both Sr(Ag1−xLix)2Se2and [Sr3Se2][(Ag1−xLix)2Se2] exhibit a direct band gap, which increases with increasing Li substitution (x). Therefore, the band gap of Sr(Ag1−xLix)2Se2can be precisely tuned via fine‐tuningxthat is controlled by only the flux ratio and temperature.

     
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