skip to main content


Title: Switching on single-molecule magnet properties of homoleptic sandwich tris(pyrazolyl)borate dysprosium( iii ) cations via intermolecular dipolar coupling
Two new homoleptic Dy III compounds [Dy(Tp Me2 ) 2 ][DyCl 3 (Tp Me2 )]·CH 2 Cl 2 ( 1 ) and [Dy(Tp Me2 ) 2 ]I ( 3 ) as well as a heteroleptic (NMe 4 )[DyCl 3 (Tp Me2 )] ( 2 ) (Tp Me2 = tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate) species are reported. Magnetic studies revealed that 1 is a single-molecule magnet (SMM) with an energy barrier of U eff = 80.7 K with τ 0 = 6.2 × 10 −7 s under a zero applied field. Compound 3 exhibits a U eff of 13.5 K with τ 0 = 1.6 × 10 −6 s under a 0.08 T applied field. Ab initio CASSCF + RASSI-SO calculations were performed to further investigate the magnetic behavior of complexes 1–3 . The results support experimental magnetic data for 1 and 3 and indicate that an intermolecular dipolar interaction of ( zJ = −0.1 cm −1 ) is responsible for the SMM behavior of 1 .  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1808779
NSF-PAR ID:
10108546
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Dalton Transactions
Volume:
48
Issue:
28
ISSN:
1477-9226
Page Range / eLocation ID:
10610 to 10618
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. TCNQ (7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) anion-radical derivatives were used to fine tune the magnetic properties of the [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] 2+ (Fctp = 4′-(2-ferrocenyl)-2,2′:6′2′′-terpyridine) cation in the solid state. The cocrystallization of [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] 2+ with TCNQ˙ − yielded the two pseudo-polymorphic products [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] (TCNQ) 2 ( 1 ) and [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] (TCNQ) 2 ·MeCN ( 2 ) whereas the analogous reaction with TCNQF˙ − (TCNQF = 2-fluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) exclusively yielded [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] (TCNQF) 2 ·MeCN ( 3 ). Compound 1 exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization under an applied DC field with U eff = 19.1 K and τ 0 = 9.8 × 10 −6 s. Compounds 2 and 3 are isostructural but exhibit different spin-crossover behavior with transition temperatures of T 1/2 = 336 K and 226 K, respectively. Investigations of the solid state structures by DFT calculations indicate that the differences in magnetic properties of the cationic moiety, [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] 2+ , are induced by supramolecular interactions between [Co II (Fctp) 2 ] 2+ and tunable TCNQ˙ − /TCNQF˙ − anion-radical derivatives. 
    more » « less
  2. null (Ed.)
    Utilizing a terphenyl bisanilide ligand, two Dy( iii ) compounds [K(DME) n ][L Ar Dy(X) 2 ] (L Ar = {C 6 H 4 [(2,6- i PrC 6 H 3 )NC 6 H 4 ] 2 } 2− ), X = Cl ( 1 ) and X = I ( 2 ) were synthesized. The ligand imposes an unusual see-saw shaped molecular geometry leading to a coordinatively unsaturated metal complex with near-linear N–Dy–N (avg. 159.9° for 1 and avg. 160.4° for 2 ) angles. These compounds exhibit single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior with significant uniaxial magnetic anisotropy as a result of the transverse coordination of the bisanilide ligand which yields high energy barriers to magnetic spin reversal of U eff = 1334 K/927 cm −1 ( 1 ) and 1278 K/888 cm −1 ( 2 ) in zero field. Ab initio calculations reveal that the dominant crystal field of the bisanilide ligand controls the orientation of the main magnetic axis which runs nearly parallel to the N–Dy–N bonds, despite the identity of the halide ligand. Analysis of the relaxation dynamics reveals a ca. 14-fold decrease in the rate of quantum tunneling of the magnetisation when X = I ( 2 ). Most notably, the relaxation times were on average 5.6× longer at zero field when the heavier group 17 congener was employed. However, no direct evidence of a heavy atom effect on the Orbach relaxation was obtained as the height of the barrier is defined by the dominant bisanilide ligand. 
    more » « less
  3. The combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the magnetic properties of the cobalt( ii ) NHC complexes (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene); [Co(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) 2 (IPr)] ( 1 ), [CoCl 2 (IMes) 2 ] ( 2 ) and [Co(CH 3 ) 2 (IMes) 2 ] ( 3 ) revealed a large easy plane anisotropy for 1 ( D = +73.7 cm −1 ) and a moderate easy axis anisotropy for 2 ( D = −7.7 cm −1 ) due to significant out-of-state spin–orbit coupling. Dynamic magnetic measurements revealed slow relaxation of the magnetization for 1 ( U eff = 22.5 K, τ 0 = 3 × 10 −7 s, 1000 Oe) and for 2 ( U eff = 20.2 K, τ 0 = 1.73 × 10 −8 s, 1500 Oe). The molecular origin of the slow relaxation phenomena was further supported by the retention of AC signal in 10% solutions in 2-MeTHF which reveals a second zero field AC signal in 1 at higher frequencies. Compound 3 was found to be an S = 1/2 system. 
    more » « less
  4. Two dinuclear lanthanide complexes (Gd and Dy) were prepared and characterized by X-ray, magnetic and computational methods. The Dy analogue shows SMM behavior with an energy barrier of 98.4 K in the absence of an applied dc field. Theoretical calculations were performed on model complexes which support the hypothesis that the energy barrier will increase if the soft-donor atoms S and Se are used in lieu of an O donor. 
    more » « less
  5. Herein we report heteroleptic Co( ii ) diimine complexes [Co(H 2 bip) 2 Cl 2 ] ( 1 ), [Co(H 2 bip) 2 Br 2 ] ( 2 ), [Co(H 2 bip) 3 ]Br 2 ·1MeOH ( 3 ) and [Co(H 2 bip) 2 (Me 2 bpy)]Br 2 ·(MeCN) 0.5 ·(H 2 O) 0.25 ( 4 ) (H 2 bip = 2,2′-bi-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, bpy = 2,2′-dipyridyl, Me 2 bpy = 4,4′-Me-2,2′-dipyridyl), purposefully prepared to enable a systematic study of magnetic property changes arising from the increase of overall ligand field from σ/π-donor chlorido ( 1 ) to π-acceptor 4,4′Me-2,2′bpy ( 4 ). The presence of axial and rhombic anisotropy ( D and E ) of these compounds is sufficient to allow 1–4 to show field-induced slow relaxation of magnetization. Interestingly, we found as the effective ligand field is increased in the series, rhombicity ( E / D ) decreases, and the magnetic relaxation profile changes significantly, where relaxation of magnetization at a specific temperature becomes gradually faster. We performed mechanistic analyses of the temperature dependence of magnetic relaxation times considering Orbach relaxation processes, Raman-like relaxation and quantum tunnelling of magnetization (QTM). The effective energy barrier of the Orbach relaxation process ( U eff ) is largest in compound 1 (19.2 cm −1 ) and gradually decreases in the order 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 giving a minimum value in compound 4 (8.3 cm −1 ), where the Raman-like mechanism showed the possibility of different types of phonon activity below and above ∼2.5 K. As a precursor of 1 , the tetrahedral complex [Co(H 2 bip)Cl 2 ] ( 1a ) was also synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized: this compound exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization under an applied dc field (1800 Oe) with a record slow relaxation time of 3.39 s at 1.8 K. 
    more » « less