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1. Native Microbes Amplify Native Seedling Establishment and Diversity While Inhibiting a Non-Native Grass

   https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051184  

   Koziol, Liz ; McKenna, Thomas P. ; Bever, James D. ( March 2023 , Plants)

   Although several studies have shown increased native plant establishment with native microbe soil amendments, few studies have investigated how microbes can alter seedling recruitment and establishment in the presence of a non-native competitor. In this study, the effect of microbial communities on seedling biomass and diversity was assessed by seeding pots with both native prairie seeds and a non-native grass that commonly invades US grassland restorations, Setaria faberi. Soil in the pots was inoculated with whole soil collections from ex-arable land, late successional arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi isolated from a nearby tallgrass prairie, with both prairie AM fungi and ex-arable whole soil, or with a sterile soil (control). We hypothesized (1) late successional plants would benefit from native AM fungi, (2) that non-native plants would outcompete native plants in ex-arable soils, and (3) early successional plants would be unresponsive to microbes. Overall, native plant abundance, late successional plant abundance, and total diversity were greatest in the native AM fungi+ ex-arable soil treatment. These increases led to decreased abundance of the non-native grass S. faberi. These results highlight the importance of late successional native microbes on native seed establishment and demonstrate that microbes can be harnessed to improve both plant community diversity and resistance to invasion during the nascent stages of restoration. 

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2. Plant microbiome and native plant restoration: The example of native mycorrhizal fungi

   https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy125  

   Koziol, L. ; Schultz, Peggy A. ; House, Geoffrey ; Bauer, Jonathan ; Middleton, Elizabeth ; Bever., James D. ( November 2018 , BioScience)
3. Understanding and Modulating Metalloenzymes with Unnatural Amino Acids, Non-Native Metal Ions, and Non-Native Metallocofactors

   https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00011  

   Mirts, Evan N. ; Bhagi-Damodaran, Ambika ; Lu, Yi ( March 2019 , Accounts of Chemical Research)
4. Non-native gastropods in high elevation horticultural facilities in Hawaii: a threat to native biodiversity

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-01916-y  

   Yeung, Norine W. ; Meyer, Wallace M. ; Hayes, Kenneth A. ; Kim, Jaynee R. ; Skelton, Travis J. ; Cowie, Robert H. ( January 2019 , Biological Invasions)
5. Infant selective attention to native and non-native audiovisual speech

   https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19704-5  

   Roth, Kelly C. ; Clayton, Kenna R. ; Reynolds, Greg D. ( December 2022 , Scientific Reports)

   Abstract The current study utilized eye-tracking to investigate the effects of intersensory redundancy and language on infant visual attention and detection of a change in prosody in audiovisual speech. Twelve-month-old monolingual English-learning infants viewed either synchronous (redundant) or asynchronous (non-redundant) presentations of a woman speaking in native or non-native speech. Halfway through each trial, the speaker changed prosody from infant-directed speech (IDS) to adult-directed speech (ADS) or vice versa. Infants focused more on the mouth of the speaker on IDS trials compared to ADS trials regardless of language or intersensory redundancy. Additionally, infants demonstrated greater detection of prosody changes from IDS speech to ADS speech in native speech. Planned comparisons indicated that infants detected prosody changes across a broader range of conditions during redundant stimulus presentations. These findings shed light on the influence of language and prosody on infant attention and highlight the complexity of audiovisual speech processing in infancy. 

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