The enantioselective palladium‐catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation of fully substituted α‐hydroxy acyclic enol carbonates providing tetrasubstituted benzoin derivatives is reported. Investigation into the transformation revealed that preparation of the starting material as a single enolate isomer is crucial for optimal enantioselectivity. The obtained alkylation products contain multiple reactive sites that can be utilized toward the synthesis of stereochemically rich derivatives.
We evaluated the influence of solvent on the alumina‐promoted C3‐alkylation of indoles with α,β‐unsaturated ketones. We found that lipophilic solvents were generally superior to hydrophilic ones with hexanes offering the 3‐alkyl indole products in high yields. Thus, we demonstrate an inexpensive and procedurally simple new process that pairs acidic alumina with hexanes to achieve this important Michael alkylation. The substrate scope includes twenty‐four examples with reaction yields ranging from 61 to 96%.
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10123977
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
- Volume:
- 361
- Issue:
- 24
- ISSN:
- 1615-4150
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 5548-5551
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
Abstract magnified image -
Abstract A straightforward method for the palladium‐catalyzed triarylation of heteroarylmethanes at the methyl group has been developed. The reaction works with a variety of aryl halides, enabling the rapid synthesis of triaryl(heteroaryl)methanes in moderate to excellent yields.
magnified image -
Abstract With sunlight or blue LEDs irradiation, regioselective decarboxylative alkylation of various non‐aromatic heterocycles has been realized via C(
sp 3)‐centered radical C(sp 2)−C(sp 3) bond formation under oxidant‐free conditions at room temperature. This reaction readily incorporates various functional alkyl groups into heterocyclic compounds without observation of any alkyl radical rearrangement and represents a mild and general tool for the preparation of valuable alkyl group‐functionalized heterocyclic compounds.magnified image -
Abstract Palladium‐catalyzed allylic alkylation of 2‐aryl‐1,3‐dithianes at room temperature is described. A variety of cyclic and acyclic electrophiles successfully coupled with
in‐situ generated 2‐sodio‐1,3‐dithiane nucleophiles to afford the allylated products in good to excellent yields (25 examples). Deprotection of these products leads to valuable β,γ‐unsaturated ketones. Direct synthesis of such β,γ‐unsaturated ketones via a one‐pot allylation‐oxidation protocol is also presented. Investigation into the stereochemistry of the allylation reaction revealed that the 2‐sodio‐1,3‐dithiane nucleophile behaves as a “soft” nucleophile, which underwent external attack on the π‐allyl palladium complex to provide retention of stereochemistry (double inversion pathway). Additionally, the utility of this method was demonstrated through a sequential one‐pot allylation‐Heck cyclization to produce asterogynin derivatives, which are important bioactive compounds in medicinal chemistry.magnified image -
Abstract A Brønsted acid‐mediated formal [3+3] cascade annulation of propargylic alcohols with 1,3‐diketones proceeds through a sequential Meyer−Schuster rearrangement/1,2‐addition. This protocol, which has a wide scope and is conducted under an ambient atmosphere, enables access to a broad array of valuable chromenone derivatives related to many natural products in satisfactory yields under mild conditions. This method could be scaled up to the gram scale, which highlights the latent applicability of this transformation.
magnified image