Combinatorial growth is capable of creating a compositional gradient for thin film materials and thus has been adopted to explore composition variation mostly for metallic alloy thin films and some dopant concentrations for ceramic thin films. This study uses a combinatorial pulsed laser deposition method to successfully fabricate two‐phase oxide–oxide vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO)‐NiO with variable composition across the film area. The LSMO‐NiO compositional gradient across the film alters the two‐phase morphology of the VAN through varying nanopillar size and density. Additionally, the magnetic anisotropy and magnetoresistance properties of the nanocomposite thin films increase with increasing NiO composition. This demonstration of a combinatorial method for VAN growth can increase the efficiency of nanocomposite thin film research by allowing all possible compositions of thin film materials to be explored in a single deposition.
La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, a strong semi-metallic ferromagnet having robust spin polarization and magnetic transition temperature (
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10154004
- Publisher / Repository:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Volume:
- 10
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2045-2322
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
more » « less
-
Abstract Manufacture and characterizations of perovskite-mica van der Waals epitaxy heterostructures are a critical step to realize the application of flexible devices. However, the fabrication and investigation of the van der Waals epitaxy architectures grown on mica substrates are mainly limited to (111)-oriented perovskite functional oxide thin films up to now and buffer layers are highly needed. In this work, we directly grew La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 (LSMO) thin films on mica substrates without using any buffer layer. By the characterizations of x-ray diffractometer and scanning transmission electron microscopy, we demonstrate the epitaxial growth of the (110)-oriented LSMO thin film on the mica substrate. The LSMO thin film grown on the mica substrate via van der Waals epitaxy adopts domain matching epitaxy instead of conventional lattice matching epitaxy. Two kinds of domain matching relationships between the LSMO thin film and mica substrate are sketched by Visualization for Electronic and STructural Analysis software and discussed. A decent ferromagnetism retains in the (110)-oriented LSMO thin film. Our work demonstrates a new pathway to fabricate (110)-oriented functional oxide thin films on flexible mica substrates directly.more » « less
-
more » « less
Vertically aligned nanocomposites (VAN) thin films present as an intriguing material family for achieving novel functionalities. However, most of the VAN structures tend to grow in a random fashion, hindering the future integration in nanoscale devices. Previous efforts for achieving ordered nanopillar structures have been focused on specific systems, and rely on sophisticated lithography and seeding techniques, making large area ordering quite difficult. In this work, a new technique is presented to produce self‐assembled nanocomposites with long‐range ordering through selective nucleation of nanocomposites on termination patterned substrates. Specifically, SrTiO3(001) substrates have been annealed to achieve alternating chemical terminations and thus enable selective epitaxy during the VAN growth. La0.7Sr0.3MnO3:CeO2(LSMO):CeO2nanocomposites, as a prototype, are demonstrated to form well‐ordered rows in matrix structure, with CeO2(011) domains selectively grown on SrO terminated area, showing enhanced functionality. This approach provides a large degree of long‐range ordering for nanocomposite growth that could lead to unique functionalities and takes the nanocomposites one step closer toward future nanoscale device integration.
-
more » « less
Abstract Electrocatalytic reactions are known to take place at the catalyst/electrolyte interface. Whereas recent studies of size‐dependent activity in nanoparticles and thickness‐dependent activity of thin films imply that the sub‐surface layers of a catalyst can contribute to the catalytic activity as well, most of these studies consider actual modification of the surfaces. In this study, the role of catalytically active sub‐surface layers was investigated by employing atomic‐scale thickness control of the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO) films and heterostructures, without altering the catalyst/electrolyte interface. The activity toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) shows a non‐monotonic thickness dependence in the LSMO films and a continuous screening effect in LSMO/SrRuO3heterostructures. The observation leads to the definition of an “electrochemically‐relevant depth” on the order of 10 unit cells. This study on the electrocatalytic activity of epitaxial heterostructures provides new insight in designing efficient electrocatalytic nanomaterials and core‐shell architectures.
-
more » « less
Abstract To investigate the role of interlayers on the growth, microstructure, and physical properties of 3D nanocomposite frameworks, a set of novel 3D vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) frameworks are assembled by a relatively thin interlayer (M) sandwiched by two consecutively grown La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO)‐ZnO VANs layers. ZnO nanopillars from the two VAN layers and the interlayer (M) create a heterogeneous 3D frame embedded in the LSMO matrix. The interlayer (M) includes yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ), CeO2, SrTiO3, BaTiO3, and MgO with in‐plane matching distances increasing from ≈3.63 to ≈4.21 Å, and expected in‐plane strains ranging from tensile (≈8.81% on YSZ interlayer) to compressive (≈–6.23% on MgO interlayer). The metal‐insulator transition temperature increases from ≈133 K (M = YSZ) to ≈252 K (M = MgO), and the low‐field magnetoresistance peak value is tuned from ≈36.7% to ≈20.8%. The 3D heterogeneous frames empower excellent tunable magnetotransport properties and promising potentials for microstructure‐enabled applications.
