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2D rare-earth metal carbides (MXenes) are attractive due to their novel electronic and magnetic properties and their potential as scalable 2D magnets. In this study, we used density functional theory with the Hubbard U correction to characterize the structure, termination, and magnetism in an out-of-plane ordered rare-earth containing M 3 C 2 T x MXene, Mo 2 NdC 2 T 2 (T = O or OH). We investigated the effect of the U parameter on the stability and magnetism of two possible termination sites: the hollow sites aligned with the inner Nd atoms (Nd-hollow sites) and those aligned with the closest C atoms (C-hollow sites). We found that increasing U Mo stabilized the Nd hollow sites, which minimized electrostatic repulsion between C and O atoms. Using U Mo = 3.0 eV and U Nd = 5.6 eV, obtained via the linear response method, we found that the energetically preferred termination site was C-hollow in Mo 2 NdC 2 O 2 and Nd-hollow in Mo 2 NdC 2 (OH) 2 . Regardless of termination and the Hubbard U value, we found Mo 2 NdC 2 O 2 and Mo 2 NdC 2 (OH) 2 to be magnetic. The C-hollow termination resulted in ferromagnetic states for all Hubbard U tested with no magnetic moment in Mo. In the case of Nd-hollow, Mo became magnetic for U Mo ≥ 4 eV. The difference of Mo magnetism in Nd-hollow and C-hollow was explained by crystal field splitting of the Mo d orbital caused by a distorted ligand.
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Axial Elongation of Mononuclear Lanthanide Metallocenophanes: Magnetic Properties of Dysprosium‐ and Terbium‐[1]Ruthenocenophane Complexes
We report the first f-block-ruthenocenophane complexes 1 (Dy) and 2 (Tb) and provide a comparative discussion of their magnetic structure with respect to earlier reported ferrocenophane analogues. While axial elongation of the rare trigonal-prismatic geometry stabilizes the magnetic ground state in the case of Dy3+ and results in a larger barrier to magnetization reversal (U), a decrease in U is observed for the case of Tb3+.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1753014
- PAR ID:
- 10157312
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- ISSN:
- 1433-7851
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003759
