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Abstract Results are reported for Mn intercalated Zr 2 Te 2 P, where x-ray diffraction , energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy measurements reveal that the van der Waals bonded Te–Te layers are partially filled by Zr and Mn ions. This leads to the chemical formulas Zr 0.07 Zr 2 Te 2 P and Mn 0.06 Zr 0.03 Zr 2 Te 2 P for the parent and substituted compounds, respectively. The impact of the Mn ions is seen in the anisotropic magnetic susceptibility, where Curie–Weiss fits to the data indicate that the Mn ions are in the divalent state. Heat capacity and electrical transport measurements reveal metallic behavior, but the electronic coefficient of the heat capacity ( γ Mn ≈ 36.6 mJ (mol·K 2 ) −1 ) is enhanced by comparison to that of the parent compound. Magnetic ordering is seen at T M ≈ 4 K, where heat capacity measurements additionally show that the phase transition is broad, likely due to the disordered Mn distribution. This transition also strongly reduces the electronic scattering seen in the normalized electrical resistance. These results show that Mn substitution simultaneously introduces magnetic interactions and tunes the electronic state, which improves prospects for inducing novel behavior in Zr 2 Te 2 P and the broader family of ternary tetradymites.
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Unraveling the Dynamic Network in the Reactions of an Alkyl Aryl Ether Catalyzed by Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3 in 2-Propanol
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Although methanediamine (CH 2 (NH 2 ) 2 ) has historically been the subject of theoretical scrutiny, it has never been isolated to date. Here, we report the preparation of methanediamine (CH 2 (NH 2 ) 2 )—the simplest diamine. Low-temperature interstellar analog ices composed of ammonia and methylamine were exposed to energetic electrons which act as proxies for secondary electrons produced in the track of galactic cosmic rays. These experimental conditions, which simulate the conditions within cold molecular clouds, result in radical formation and initiate aminomethyl (ĊH 2 NH 2 ) and amino ( N . H 2 ) radical chemistry. Exploiting tunable photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PI-ReToF-MS) to make isomer-specific assignments, methanediamine was identified in the gas phase upon sublimation, while its isomer methylhydrazine (CH 3 NHNH 2 ) was not observed. The molecular formula was confirmed to be CH 6 N 2 through the use of isotopically labeled reactants. Methanediamine is the simplest molecule to contain the NCN moiety and could be a vital intermediate in the abiotic formation of heterocyclic and aromatic systems such as nucleobases, which all contain the NCN moiety.more » « less
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b09071
