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1. Postindustrial Fertility Ideals, Intentions, and Gender Inequality: A Comparative Qualitative Analysis: Postindustrial Fertility Ideals, Intentions, and Gender Inequality

   https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12128  

   Brinton, Mary C. ; Bueno, Xiana ; Oláh, Livia ; Hellum, Merete ( June 2018 , Population and Development Review)
2. Application of Causal Inference to the Analysis of Occupant Thermal State and Energy Behavioral Intentions in Immersive Virtual Environments

   https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.730474  

   Rentala, Girish ; Zhu, Yimin ; Mukhopadhyay, Supratik ( November 2021 , Frontiers in Sustainable Cities)

   Identification and quantitative understanding of factors that influence occupant energy behavior and thermal state during the design phase are critical in supporting effective energy-efficient design. To achieve this, immersive virtual environments (IVEs) have recently shown potential as a tool to simulate occupant energy behaviors and collect context-dependent behavior data for buildings under design. On the other hand, prior models of occupant energy behaviors and thermal states used correlation-based approaches, which failed to capture the underlying causal interactions between the influencing factors and hence were unable to uncover the true causing factors. Therefore, in this study, the authors investigate the applicability of causal inference for identifying the causing factors of occupant/participant energy behavioral intentions and their thermal states in IVE condition and compare those results with the baseline in-situ condition. The energy behavioral intentions here are a proximal antecedent of actual energy behaviors. A set of experiments involving 72 human subjects were performed through the use of a head-mounted device (HMD) in a climate chamber. The subjects were exposed to three different step temperatures (cool, neutral, warm) under an IVE and a baseline in-situ condition. Participants' individual factors, behavioral factors, skin temperatures, virtual experience factors, thermal states (sensation, acceptability, comfort), and energy behavioral intentions were collected during the experiments. Structural causal models were learnt from data using the elicitation method in conjunction with the PC-Stable algorithm. The findings show that the causal inference framework is a potentially effective method for identifying causing factors of thermal states and energy behavioral intentions as well as quantifying their causal effects. In addition, the study shows that in IVE experiments, the participants' virtual experience factors such as their immersion, presence, and cybersickness were not the causing factors of thermal states and energy behavioral intentions. Furthermore, the study suggests that participants' behavioral factors such as their attitudes toward energy conservation and perceived behavioral control to conserve energy were the causing factors of their energy behavioral intentions. Also, the indoor temperature was a causing factor of general thermal sensation and overall skin temperature. The paper also discusses other findings, including discrepancies, limitations of the study, and recommendations for future studies. 

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3. U.S. parents' intentions to use anti-bullying apps: Insights from a comprehensive model

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19630  

   Wheeler, Brittany ; Baumel, Katie ; Hall, Deborah L. ; Silva, Yasin N. ( September 2023 , Heliyon)

   Cyberbullying has become a prominent risk for youth and an increasing concern for parents. To help parents reduce their child’s cyberbullying risk, anti-bullying apps (ABAs)—mobile applications for identifying and preventing instances of cyberbullying—have been developed in recent years. Given that ABAs are an emerging technology, limited research has been conducted to understand the factors predicting parents’ intentions to use them. Drawing on three interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks, a sample of parents in the U.S. recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk completed an online survey to assess parents’ knowledge of, attitudes about, and intentions to use ABAs. Participants also rated the importance of a range of ABA functions and provided information about their child’s social media use and bullying history. A series of path analyses revealed that the importance parents placed on an app’s ability to provide information about their child’s cyberbullying risk predicted more positive attitudes toward ABAs and greater perceived usefulness of them. Stronger intentions to use ABAs were predicted by greater cyberbullying concern, greater importance of social recommendations, greater perceived usefulness, more positive attitudes toward the apps, and lower ratings of the importance of ease of use. These findings shed light on the factors predicting parents’ intentions to use ABAs and the app features they view as most important. Crucial directions for future research and implications for antibullying efforts are discussed. 

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4. Environmental Influences on the STEM Identity and Career Intentions of Latinx STEM Postdoctoral Scholars

   https://doi.org/10.1177/1538192721992436  

   Mendez, Sylvia L. ; Starkey, Kathryn E. ; Cooksey, Sarah E. ; Conley, Valerie Martin ( February 2021 , Journal of Hispanic Higher Education)

   This study employs an instrumental case study design to explore the environmental context of Latinx postdoctoral scholars in relation to their STEM identity and intended STEM career pathway. Interviews were conducted using an interactionist approach to STEM identity development. Deductive data analysis techniques reveal the impact of supervisor relationships on the work environment, the importance of fostering a mentoring atmosphere for others, and the value of seeking and creating safe and supportive spaces. 

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5. Modeling Household Earthquake Hazard Adjustment Intentions: An Extension of the Protection Motivation Theory

   https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000607  

   Li, Yueqi ; Greer, Alex ; Wu, Hao-Che ( May 2023 , Natural Hazards Review)

   Nasim Uddin Louise K. Comfort (Ed.)

   While existing literature has explored how hazard experience, salience, and demographics characteristics shape threat appraisal and hazard adjustment intentions, this study expands on past studies by exploring how additional factors such as qualitative characteristics of the hazard, political ideology, and oil entanglements shape threat appraisals, coping appraisals, and adjustment intentions in response to a techna hazard. This study builds on protection motivation theory (PMT) to explore factors that shape Oklahomans’ intentions to adjust to induced seismicity using data collected from households (n=866) across 27 counties in Oklahoma that have experienced varying levels of seismic activity resulting from oil and gas exploration. Correlational analyses and structural equation modeling show that several variables not included in the original PMT, such as feelings of dread or negative emotions associated with earthquakes, are important predictors of intentions to adopt hazard adjustments. This study concludes with examining the effect of additional factors on adjustment intentions and risk perceptions that can help guide future earthquake risk management in identifying and taking appropriate actions that will stimulate precautionary behavior of private actors. 

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