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In this work, we discuss the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter in hot/dense matter. We examine the effect that different charge fractions, isospin fractions, net strangeness, and chemical equilibrium with respect to leptons have on the position of the coexistence line between different phases. In particular, we investigate how different sets of conditions that describe matter in neutron stars and their mergers, or matter created in heavy-ion collisions affect the position of the critical end point, namely where the first-order phase transition becomes a crossover. We also present an introduction to the topic of critical points, including a review of recent advances concerning QCD critical points.
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Deconfinement phase transition under chemical equilibrium
Abstract In this work, we investigate how the assumption of chemical equilibrium with leptons affects the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter. This is carried out within the framework of the Chiral Mean Field model allowing for nonzero net strangeness, corresponding to the conditions found in astrophysical scenarios. We build three‐dimensional quantum chromodynamics phase diagrams with temperature, baryon chemical potential, and either charge or isospin fraction or chemical potential to show how the deconfinement region collapses to a line in the special case of chemical equilibrium, such as the one established in the interior of cold catalyzed neutron stars.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1748621
- PAR ID:
- 10236115
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Astronomische Nachrichten
- Volume:
- 342
- Issue:
- 1-2
- ISSN:
- 0004-6337
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 347-351
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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