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Title: Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (Controlled/living radical polymerization): From discovery to materials design and applications
Award ID(s):
2000391
NSF-PAR ID:
10249192
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Progress in Polymer Science
Volume:
111
Issue:
C
ISSN:
0079-6700
Page Range / eLocation ID:
101311
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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  1. Abstract

    The first well‐controlled aqueous atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) conducted in the open air is reported. This air‐tolerant ATRP was enabled by the continuous conversion of oxygen to carbon dioxide catalyzed by glucose oxidase (GOx), in the presence of glucose and sodium pyruvate as sequential sacrificial substrates. Controlled polymerization using initiators for continuous activator regeneration (ICAR) ATRP of oligo(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate (OEOMA,Mn=500) yielded polymers with low dispersity (1.09≤Đ≤1.29) and molecular weights (MWs) close to theoretical values in the presence of pyruvate. Without added pyruvates, lower MWs were observed due to generation of new chains by H2O2formed by reaction of O2with GOx. Successful chain extension of POEOMA500macroinitiator with OEOMA300(Đ≤1.3) and Bovine Serum Albumin bioconjugates (Đ≤1.22) confirmed a well‐controlled polymerization. The reactions in the open air in larger scale (25 mL) were also successful.

     
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  2. Abstract

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