The sensitivity of urban canopy air temperature (
The formation and evolution of post-solitons has been discussed for quite some time both analytically and through the use of particle-in-cell (PIC) codes. It is however only recently that they have been directly observed in laser-plasma experiments. Relativistic electromagnetic (EM) solitons are localised structures that can occur in collisionless plasmas. They consist of a low-frequency EM wave trapped in a low electron number-density cavity surrounded by a shell with a higher electron number-density. Here we describe the results of an experiment in which a 100 TW Ti:sapphire laser (30 fs, 800 nm) irradiates a
- Award ID(s):
- 1903098
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10362639
- Publisher / Repository:
- IOP Publishing
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Volume:
- 63
- Issue:
- 7
- ISSN:
- 0741-3335
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- Article No. 074001
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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