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1. Dimension Quasi-polynomials of Inversive Difference Field Extensions with Weighted Translations

   Levin, A. (November 2017, Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences)

   We consider Hilbert-type functions associated with finitely generated inversive difference field extensions and systems of algebraic difference equations in the case when the translations are assigned positive integer weights. We prove that such functions are quasi-polynomials that can be represented as alternating sums of Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of rational conic polytopes. In particular, we generalize the author's results on difference dimension polynomials and their invariants to the case of inversive difference fields with weighted basic automorphisms. 

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2. Dimension Polynomials and the Einstein’s Strength of Some Systems of Quasi-linear Algebraic Difference Equations

   Evgrafov, A.; Levin, A. (June 2018, Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Applications of Computer Algebra - ACA 2018)

   We present a difference algebraic technique for the evaluation of the Einstein's strength of quasi-linear partial difference equations and some systems of such equations. Our approach is based on the properties of difference dimension polynomials that express the Einstein's strength and on the characteristic set method for computing such polynomials. The obtained results are applied to the comparative analysis of difference schemes for some chemical reaction-diffusion equations. 

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3. Generalized characteristic sets and new multivariate difference dimension polynomials

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-023-00628-0  

   Levin, Alexander (October 2023, Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing)

   We introduce a new type of characteristic sets of difference polynomials using a generalization of the concept of effective order to the case of partial difference polynomials and a partition of the basic set of translations σ. Using properties of these characteristic sets, we prove the existence and outline a method of computation of a multivariate dimension polynomial of a finitely generated difference field extension that describes the transcendence degrees of intermediate fields obtained by adjoining transforms of the generators whose orders with respect to the components of the partition of σ are bounded by two sequences of natural numbers. We show that such dimension polynomials carry essentially more invariants (that is, characteristics of the extension that do not depend on the set of its difference generators) than previously known difference dimension polynomials. In particular, a dimension polynomial of the new type associated with a system of algebraic difference equations gives more information about the system than the classical univariate difference dimension polynomial. 

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4. Maximal 𝐿𝑝-regularity of abstract evolution equations modeling closed-loop, boundary feedback control dynamics

   Lasiecka, Irena; Priyasad, Buddhika; Triggiani, Roberto (August 2024, French-German-Spanish Conference on Optimization)

   We provide maximal 𝐿𝑝-regularity up to the level 𝑇 < ∞ or 𝑇 = ∞ of an abstract evolution equation in Banach space, which captures boundary closed-loop parabolic systems, defined on a bounded multidimensional domain, with finitely many boundary control vectors and finitely many boundary sensors/actuators. Illustrations given include classical parabolic equations as well as Navier-Stokes equations in 𝐿𝑝(Ω) or 𝐿𝑞 𝜎(Ω), respectively. 

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5. THE DYNAMICAL MORDELL–LANG CONJECTURE FOR ENDOMORPHISMS OF SEMIABELIAN VARIETIES DEFINED OVER FIELDS OF POSITIVE CHARACTERISTIC

   https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474748019000318  

   Corvaja, Pietro; Ghioca, Dragos; Scanlon, Thomas; Zannier, Umberto (March 2021, Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu)

   null (Ed.)

   Abstract Let $$K$$ be an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $$p$$ , let $$X$$ be a semiabelian variety defined over a finite subfield of $$K$$ , let $$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}:X\longrightarrow X$$ be a regular self-map defined over $$K$$ , let $$V\subset X$$ be a subvariety defined over $$K$$ , and let $$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\in X(K)$$ . The dynamical Mordell–Lang conjecture in characteristic $$p$$ predicts that the set $$S=\{n\in \mathbb{N}:\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}^{n}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC})\in V\}$$ is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions, along with finitely many $$p$$ -sets, which are sets of the form $$\{\sum _{i=1}^{m}c_{i}p^{k_{i}n_{i}}:n_{i}\in \mathbb{N}\}$$ for some $$m\in \mathbb{N}$$ , some rational numbers $$c_{i}$$ and some non-negative integers $$k_{i}$$ . We prove that this conjecture is equivalent with some difficult diophantine problem in characteristic 0. In the case $$X$$ is an algebraic torus, we can prove the conjecture in two cases: either when $$\dim (V)\leqslant 2$$ , or when no iterate of $$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}$$ is a group endomorphism which induces the action of a power of the Frobenius on a positive dimensional algebraic subgroup of $$X$$ . We end by proving that Vojta’s conjecture implies the dynamical Mordell–Lang conjecture for tori with no restriction. 

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