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Full waveform inversion (FWI) and least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) are popular imaging techniques that can be solved as PDE-constrained optimization problems. Due to the large-scale nature, gradient- and Hessian-based optimization algorithms are preferred in practice to find the optimizer iteratively. However, a balance between the evaluation cost and the rate of convergence needs to be considered. We propose the use of Anderson acceleration (AA), a popular strategy to speed up the convergence of fixed-point iterations, to accelerate a gradient descent method. We show that AA can achieve fast convergence that provides competitive results with some quasi-Newton methods. Independent of the dimensionality of the unknown parameters, the computational cost of implementing the method can be reduced to an extremely lowdimensional least-squares problem, which makes AA an attractive method for seismic inversion.
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