skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Optimization of Catalyst Structure for Asymmetric Propargylation of Aldehydes with Allenyltrichlorosilane
Abstract The design of catalysts for asymmetric propargylations remains a challenging task, with only a handful of methods providing access to enantioenriched homopropargylic alcohols. In this work, guided by previously reported computational predictions, a set of atropisomeric bipyridineN,N’‐dioxides was tested as Lewis base catalysts for the asymmetric propargylation of aldehydes with trichloroallenylsilane. The catalysts are easily prepared in four simple steps starting from readily available methyl ketones. Aryl‐substituted derivatives proved to be highly active and showed a high level of enantiocontrol even at 1 mol% loading. The reaction scope includes a wide range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and unsaturated aldehydes. New computations confirm that the key stereodetermining transition state structures for the synthesized catalysts are similar to those previously reported for the model structure. magnified image  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1665407
PAR ID:
10255155
Author(s) / Creator(s):
 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Volume:
362
Issue:
23
ISSN:
1615-4150
Format(s):
Medium: X Size: p. 5467-5474
Size(s):
p. 5467-5474
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract BulkyN,N’‐bidentate ligands can furnish catalysts with enhanced catalytic activity compared to commercially available ligands. Straightforward methods to effectively synthesize a broad range of these ligands, however, are uncommon. In this work, a simple and efficient method is developed for the synthesis of bulkyN,N’‐bidentate ligands, including 2,2’‐bipyridines and enantioenriched pyridine‐oxazolines. The Pd/NIXANTPHOS catalyst system enabled synthesis of a series of bulky 2,2’‐bipyridine‐based ligands and (S)‐pyridine oxazoline‐based enantioenriched ligands with good to excellent yields. The ligands have been benchmarked in the aminofluorination of styrene. magnified image 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract A simple one‐pot synthesis ofβ‐hydroxyallenamides is reported. This procedure entails chemo‐ and regioselective hydroboration of 3‐en‐1‐ynyl‐sulfonylamides with Cy2BH followed by homoallenylation of aldehydes to yield β‐hydroxyallenamides (up to 94% yield and >20:1 dr). Controlled synthesis of up to three continuous stereochemical elements was realized. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a concerted Zimmerman‐Traxler chair‐like transition state. Initial results suggest that enantio‐ and diastereoselective synthesis of β‐hydroxyallenamides with optically active hydroboration reagents is viable. magnified image 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract In the last 20 years, efficient transition metal catalysts for the α‐arylation of enolates have been introduced. Despite the popularity and utility of these reactions, there remains room for improvement (reduced costs, elimination of transition metals and specialized ligands). Herein is reported a general, scalable and green method for aroylation of simple diarylmethane pronucleophiles through direct acyl C−N cleavage ofN‐Bn−N‐Boc arylamides andN‐acylpyrroles under transition metal‐free conditions. Importantly, a 1 : 1 ratio of the amide to the pronucleophile is employed. Unlike use of Weinreb amides, this method avoids preformed organometallics (organolithium and Grignard reagents) and does not employ cryogenic temperatures, which are difficult and costly to achieve on scale. The operationally simple protocol provides straightforward access to a variety of sterically and electronically diverse 1,2,2‐triarylethanones, a group of compounds with high‐value in medicinal chemistry. magnified image 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract The selenenate anion (RSeO) is introduced as an active organocatalyst for the dehydrohalogen coupling of benzyl halides to formtrans‐stilbenes. It is shown that RSeOis a more reactive catalyst than the previously reported sulfur analogues (sulfenate anion, RSO) and selenolate anions (RSe) in the aforementioned reaction. This catalytic system was also applied to the benzylic‐chloromethyl‐coupling polymerization (BCCP) of a bis‐chloromethyl arene to form ppv (poly(p‐phenylene vinylene))‐type polymers with high yields, Mn(average molecular weight) up to 13,000 and Đ (dispersity) of 1.15. magnified image 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract The direct C−H acyloxylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with carboxylic acids as the acyloxylating agents was achieved via the electron‐donor‐acceptor (EDA) complexes between PAHs andN‐iodosuccinimide (NIS). This visible light‐assisted metal‐free C−H acyloxylation reaction provides an easy access to the desired aryl carboxylates from readily available PAHs and aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids under mild reaction conditions. magnified image 
    more » « less