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1. POCOP-type cobalt and nickel pincer complexes bearing an appended phosphinite group

   https://doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2020-0137  

   Li, Yingze; Krause, Jeanette A.; Guan, Hairong (April 2021, Canadian Journal of Chemistry)

   The reaction of 1,3,5-( i Pr 2 PO) 3 C 6 H 3 with Co 2 (CO) 8 leads to the isolation of a POCOP-type mononuclear pincer complex {κ P ,κ C ,κ P -2,4,6-( i Pr 2 PO) 3 C 6 H 2 }Co(CO) 2 (1) or a tetranuclear species {κ P -{κ P ,κ C ,κ P -2,4,6-( i Pr 2 PO) 3 C 6 H 2 }Co(CO) 2 } 2 Co 2 (CO) 6 (2), depending on the ligand to cobalt ratio employed. The latter compound can be an impurity during the synthesis of {2,6-( i Pr 2 PO) 2 -4-Me 2 N-C 6 H 2 }Co(CO) 2 , when the ligand precursor 5-(dimethylamino)resorcinol is contaminated with phloroglucinol due to incomplete monoamination. Similarly, the reaction of 1,3,5-( i Pr 2 PO) 3 C 6 H 3 with NiCl 2 in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine provides {κ P ,κ C ,κ P -2,4,6-( i Pr 2 PO) 3 C 6 H 2 }NiCl (3) bearing an appended phosphinite group. Structures 1–3 have been studied by X-ray crystallography. 

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2. Synthesis of Chromium(II) Complexes with Chelating Bis(alkoxide) Ligand and Their Reactions with Organoazides and Diazoalkanes

   https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25020273  

   Kurup, Sudheer S.; Staples, Richard J.; Lord, Richard L.; Groysman, Stanislav (January 2020, Molecules)

   Synthesis of new chromium(II) complexes with chelating bis(alkoxide) ligand [OO]Ph (H2[OO]Ph = [1,1′:4′,1′’-terphenyl]-2,2′’-diylbis(diphenylmethanol)) and their subsequent reactivity in the context of catalytic production of carbodiimides from azides and isocyanides are described. Two different Cr(II) complexes are obtained, as a function of the crystallization solvent: mononuclear Cr[OO]Ph(THF)2 (in toluene/THF, THF = tetrahydrofuran) and dinuclear Cr2([OO]Ph)2 (in CH2Cl2/THF). The electronic structure and bonding in Cr[OO]Ph(THF)2 were probed by density functional theory calculations. Isolated Cr2([OO]Ph)2 undergoes facile reaction with 4-MeC6H4N3, 4-MeOC6H4N3, or 3,5-Me2C6H3N3 to yield diamagnetic Cr(VI) bis(imido) complexes; a structure of Cr[OO]Ph(N(4-MeC6H4))2 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The reaction of Cr2([OO]Ph)2 with bulkier azides N3R (MesN3, AdN3) forms paramagnetic products, formulated as Cr[OO]Ph(NR). The attempted formation of a Cr–alkylidene complex (using N2CPh2) instead forms chromium(VI) bis(diphenylmethylenehydrazido) complex Cr[OO]Ph(NNCPh2)2. Catalytic formation of carbodiimides was investigated for the azide/isocyanide mixtures containing various aryl azides and isocyanides. The formation of carbodiimides was found to depend on the nature of organoazide: whereas bulky mesitylazide led to the formation of carbodiimides with all isocyanides, no carbodiimide formation was observed for 3,5-dimethylphenylazide or 4-methylphenylazide. Treatment of Cr2([OO]Ph)2 or H2[OO]Ph with NO+ leads to the formation of [1,2-b]-dihydroindenofluorene, likely obtained via carbocation-mediated cyclization of the ligand. 

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3. Synthesis and reactivity of a tris(carbene) zinc chloride complex

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D2DT02809C  

   Sherbow, Tobias J.; Li, Keyan; Zakharov, Lev N.; Pluth, Michael D. (October 2022, Dalton Transactions)

   The [ Ph B( t BuIm) 3 ] 1− ligand has gained increased attention since it was first reported in 2006 due to its ability to stabilize highly reactive first row transition metal complexes. In this work, we investigate the coordination chemistry of this ligand with redox-inert zinc to understand how a zinc metal center behaves in such a strong coordinating environment. The Ph B( t BuIm) 3 ZnCl (1) complex can be formed via deprotonation of [ Ph B( t BuIm) 3 ][OTf] 2 followed by the addition of ZnCl 2 . Salt metathesis reaction with nucleophilic n -BuLi yields the highly carbon-rich zinc coordination complex Ph B( t BuIm) 3 ZnBu (2) with three carbene atom donors and one carbanion donor. In contrast, reaction of complex 1 with a less nucleophilic polysulfide reagent, [K.18-C-6] 2 [S 4 ], leads to the formation of a tetrahedral zinc tetrasulfido complex via protonation of one carbene donor to form Ph B( t BuIm) 2 ( t BuImH)Zn(κ 2 -S 4 ) (3). 

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4. Distinct modes of Si–H binding to Rh in complexes of a phosphine-diarylamido-silane (SiNP) pincer ligand

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D2DT02175G  

   Talosig, Rain A; Cosio, Mario N.; Morse, Benjamin; Nguyen, Vinh T.; Kosanovich, Alex J.; Pell, Christopher J.; Li, Chun; Bhuvanesh, Nattamai; Zhou, Jia; Larsen, Anna S.; et al (September 2022, Dalton Transactions)

   Syntheses of Rh complexes of the phosphine-amido-silane SiNP ligand are reported. The reaction of the parent (SiNP)H ligand (4) with 0.5 equiv. [(COE)RhCl] 2 (COE = cis -cyclooctene) in the presence of NaN(SiME 3 ) 2 resulted in the formation of (SiNP)Rh(COE) (5). Compound 5 was converted to a series of (SiNP)Rh(P(OR) 3 ) complexes 6–10 (R = Ph, i Pr, n Bu, Et, or Me) by treatment with the corresponding phosphite. NMR and XRD structural data, as well as the DFT computational analysis indicate that compounds 5–10 are divided into two structural Types ( A and B ), differing in the nature of the interaction of the Si–H bond of the SiNP ligand with Rh. 

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5. C–H bond activation via concerted metalation–deprotonation at a palladium( iii ) center

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC00034F  

   Bouley, Bailey S.; Tang, Fengzhi; Bae, Dae Young; Mirica, Liviu M. (April 2023, Chemical Science)

   Herein we report the direct observation of C–H bond activation at an isolated mononuclear Pd( iii ) center. The oxidation of the Pd( ii ) complex ( Me N4)Pd II (neophyl)Cl (neophyl = –CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 Ph; Me N4 = N , N ′-dimethyl-2,11-diaza[3.3](2,6)pyridinophane) using the mild oxidant ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate (FcPF 6 ) yields the stable Pd( iii ) complex [( Me N4)Pd III (neophyl)Cl]PF 6 . Upon the addition of an acetate source, [( Me N4)Pd III (neophyl)Cl]PF 6 undergoes Csp 2 –H bond activation to yield the cyclometalated product [( Me N4)Pd III (cycloneophyl)]PF 6 . This metalacycle can be independently prepared, allowing for a complete characterization of both the starting and final Pd( iii ) complexes. The C–H activation step can be monitored directly by EPR and UV-Vis spectroscopies, and kinetic isotope effect (KIE) studies suggest that either a pre-association step such as an agostic interaction may be rate limiting, or that the C–H activation is partially rate-limiting in conjunction with ligand rearrangement. Density functional theory calculations support that the reaction proceeds through a κ 3 ligand coordination and that the flexible ligand structure is important for this transformation. Overall, this study represents the first example of discrete C–H bond activation occurring at a Pd( iii ) center through a concerted metalation–deprotonation mechanism, akin to that observed for Pd( ii ) and Pd( iv ) centers. 

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