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1. Exploring Extended Reality (XR) in Teaching AI: A Comparative Study of XR and Desktop Environments [Exploring Extended Reality (XR) in Teaching AI: A Comparative Study of XR and Desktop Environments]

   https://doi.org/10.5220/0013141000003912  

   Feijoo-Garcia, Miguel; Zhang, Yiqun; Gu, Yiyin; Magana, Alejandra; Benes, Bedrich; Popescu, Voicu (January 2025, SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications)
2. Explainable XR: Understanding User Behaviors of XR Environments Using LLM-Assisted Analytics Framework

   https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2025.3549537  

   Kim, Yoonsang; Aamir, Zainab; Singh, Mithilesh; Boorboor, Saeed; Mueller, Klaus; Kaufman, Arie E (May 2025, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics)
3. xR-enabled Digital Twins Applications in Longitudinal Trials

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3721201.3725510  

   Matos, Jacob; Ngo, Hieu X; Wang, Honggang; Fang, Hua (June 2025, ACM)

   Digital Twin (DT) technology offers real-time monitoring, simulation, optimization, and precise forecasting. However, its theoretical framework and practical implementation, particularly in digital random controlled trials (RCT), remain underdeveloped, limiting its full potential. Therefore, we seek to develop an application of digital twins with the virtual reality using data from four longitudinal RCT in Massachusetts. As case studies, we create digital twins of two individuals from these RCT. This application of digital twins provides an avenue for a more personalized healthcare experience for patients, the enhancement of medical simulations, and a visualization for predictive analytics. In the future, we will move from virtual reality to extended reality with AI-generated digital twin models. 

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4. The Social Implications of XR: Promises, Perils, and Potential

   https://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2024.3370023  

   Michael, Katina; Abbas, Roba; Papagiannidis, Savvas (March 2024, IEEE Technology and Society Magazine)

   In 1992, Stephenson [1] described a type of metaverse in his science fiction novel Snow Crash . Through his imagination, Stephenson is said to have directly influenced the makers of Google Earth, and, more recently, Silicon Valley’s “Metaverse” [2] . In addition, there was a spate of literature published 15–20 years ago, related to metaverse concepts with the introduction of Second Life in June 2003 by Linden Labs. Many users experienced virtual spaces, shopped with virtual currency (Linden dollar, L $ ), and even frequented virtual storefronts [3] . 

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5. Digital Twins Utilizing XR-Technology as Robotic Training Tools

   https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11010013  

   Kaarlela, Tero; Padrao, Paulo; Pitkäaho, Tomi; Pieskä, Sakari; Bobadilla, Leonardo (January 2023, Machines)

   Digital technology has evolved towards a new way of processing information: web searches, social platforms, internet forums, and video games have substituted reading books and writing essays. Trainers and educators currently face the challenge of providing natural training and learning environments for digital-natives. In addition to physical spaces, effective training and education require virtual spaces. Digital twins enable trainees to interact with real hardware in virtual training environments. Interactive real-world elements are essential in the training of robot operators. A natural environment for the trainee supports an interesting learning experience while including enough professional substances. We present examples of how virtual environments utilizing digital twins and extended reality can be applied to enable natural and effective robotic training scenarios. Scenarios are validated using cross-platform client devices for extended reality implementations and safety training applications. 

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