skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Kinetics of Hydride Transfer from Catalytic Metal-Free Hydride Donors to CO 2
Award ID(s):
1954298
PAR ID:
10296455
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume:
12
Issue:
9
ISSN:
1948-7185
Page Range / eLocation ID:
2306 to 2311
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. We report the synthesis and reactivity of a model of [Fe]-hydrogenase derived from an anthracene-based scaffold that includes the endogenous, organometallic acyl(methylene) donor. In comparison to other non-scaffolded acyl-containing complexes, the complex described herein retains molecularly well-defined chemistry upon addition of multiple equivalents of exogenous base. Clean deprotonation of the acyl(methylene) C–H bond with a phenolate base results in the formation of a dimeric motif that contains a new Fe–C(methine) bond resulting from coordination of the deprotonated methylene unit to an adjacent iron center. This effective second carbanion in the ligand framework was demonstrated to drive heterolytic H 2 activation across the Fe( ii ) center. However, this process results in reductive elimination and liberation of the ligand to extrude a lower-valent Fe–carbonyl complex. Through a series of isotopic labelling experiments, structural characterization (XRD, XAS), and spectroscopic characterization (IR, NMR, EXAFS), a mechanistic pathway is presented for H 2 /hydride-induced loss of the organometallic acyl unit ( i.e. pyCH 2 –CO → pyCH 3 +CO). The known reduced hydride species [HFe(CO) 4 ] − and [HFe 3 (CO) 11 ] − have been observed as products by 1 H/ 2 H NMR and IR spectroscopies, as well as independent syntheses of PNP[HFe(CO) 4 ]. The former species ( i.e. [HFe(CO) 4 ] − ) is deduced to be the actual hydride transfer agent in the hydride transfer reaction (nominally catalyzed by the title compound) to a biomimetic substrate ([ Tol Im](BAr F ) = fluorinated imidazolium as hydride acceptor). This work provides mechanistic insight into the reasons for lack of functional biomimetic behavior (hydride transfer) in acyl(methylene)pyridine based mimics of [Fe]-hydrogenase. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract A new compound NaCd4Sb3(Rm,a=4.7013(1) Å,c=35.325(1), Å, Z=3,T=100 K) featuring the RbCd4As3structure type has been discovered in the Na−Cd−Sb system, in addition to the previously reported NaCdSb phase. NaCd4Sb3and NaCdSb were herein synthesized using sodium hydride as the source of sodium. The hydride method allows for targeted sample composition, improved precursor mixing, and an overall quicker synthesis time when compared to traditional methods using Na metal as a precursor. The NaCd4Sb3structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and contained the splitting of a Cd site not seen in previous isostructural phases. NaCd4Sb3decomposes into NaCdSb plus melt at 766 K, as determined viain‐situhigh‐temperature PXRD. The electronic structure calculations predict the NaCd4Sb3phase to be semi‐metallic, which compliments the measured thermoelectric property data, indicative of ap‐type semi‐metallic material. The crystal structure, elemental analysis, thermal properties, and electronic structure are herein discussed in further detail. 
    more » « less
  3. Assisted by predictions from density functional theory, we used infrared spectroscopy to observe hydride ions introduced into SrTiO3 crystals. 
    more » « less