<?xml-model href='http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng' schematypens='http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0'?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
	<teiHeader>
		<fileDesc>
			<titleStmt><title level='a'>Promoting Neurodiversity in Engineering Through Specialized Outreach Activities for Pre-college Students</title></titleStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<publisher></publisher>
				<date>2020</date>
			</publicationStmt>
			<sourceDesc>
				<bibl> 
					<idno type="par_id">10310393</idno>
					<idno type="doi">https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v20i14</idno>
					<title level='j'>Journal of higher education theory and practice</title>
<idno>2158-3595</idno>
<biblScope unit="volume">20</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">14</biblScope>					

					<author>C. M. Syharat</author><author>A. Hain</author><author>A. E. and Zaghi</author>
				</bibl>
			</sourceDesc>
		</fileDesc>
		<profileDesc>
			<abstract><ab><![CDATA[While a large body of literature suggests that students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) possess significant creative and risk-taking potential, they remain highly underrepresented in engineering programs. High school students with ADHD have significantly lower GP As and are over eight times more likely to drop out than their peers without ADHD, which makes them significantly less likely to enter college engineering programs. To support the development of a more diverse engineering pipeline, this work summarizes outreach efforts to high school and middle school students with ADHD with the intention of boosting self-esteem and increasing interest in engineering.]]></ab></abstract>
		</profileDesc>
	</teiHeader>
	<text><body xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><head>INTRODUCTION</head><p>Promoting diversity in engineering education has been a major initiative of both NSF and ASEE in recent years. Encouraging and facilitating diversity and inclusion may contribute to greater social equity, reduced opportunity costs, and greater creativity in the field of engineering. Indeed, there is ample evidence that diversity improves the productivity and creativity of teams through varied perspectives, experiences and interpretations <ref type="bibr">(Page, 2008;</ref><ref type="bibr">Stahl et al., 2010)</ref>. However, there is little awareness of the potential contributions of neurodiverse individuals, such as those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD has been defined by the American Psychological Association as a neuropsychological condition characterized by a persistent pattern ofinattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity (Association, 2013). However, ADHD has been shown to be associated with creativity, innovation, and risk-taking all of which are critical skills for engineers to tackle the multifaceted challenges of the future <ref type="bibr">(Abraham et al., 2006;</ref><ref type="bibr">Shaw &amp; Brown, 1990;</ref><ref type="bibr">White &amp; Shah, 2006)</ref>. While these traits are all potential assets in the field of engineering, individuals with ADHD are extremely underrepresented in engineering programs.</p><p>One reason for the low prevalence of students with ADHD in engineering programs is that nontraditional thinkers often struggle within the confines of the traditional education curriculum. One study</p></div>			<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="foot" xml:id="foot_0"><p>Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice Vol. 20(14) 2020 111</p></note>
		</body>
		</text>
</TEI>
