- Award ID(s):
- 1735354
- PAR ID:
- 10310725
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting
- ISSN:
- 1944-9925
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
We automatically extract resilience events and novel outage and restore processes from standard transmission utility detailed outage data. This new processing is applied to the outage data collected in NERC’s Transmission Availability Data System to introduce and analyze statistics that quantify resilience of the transmission system against extreme weather events. These metrics (such as outage rate and duration, number of elements outaged, rated capacity outaged, restore duration, maximum simultaneous outages, and element-days lost) are calculated for all large weather-related events on the North American transmission system from 2015 to 2020 and then by extreme weather type that caused them such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and winter storms. Finally, we study how performance of the system changed with respect to the resilience metrics by season and year.more » « less
-
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) tracks the restoration of the North American transmission system after events which test the grid resilience and reliability. Quantifying and analyzing these historical events is a foundation for studying and maintaining resilience. After showing that the largest recent events are dominated by extreme weather events, the paper analyzes these events by extracting the restore process for each event and defining, calculating, and discussing various metrics that quantify the restoration. The metrics include a duration metric of time to substantial restoration. In 2021, Hurricane Ida was the largest resilience event in the North American system. A case study of Hurricane Ida analyzes the generator outages and restoration as well as the transmission system outages and restoration.more » « less
-
Installation of line surge arresters on transmission towers can significantly improve the line lightning performance. However, it is not always economically beneficial to install the line surge arresters on every tower in the network. This paper proposes the method for optimal placement of line surge arresters that minimizes the overall risk of lightning related outages and disturbances, while staying within the required budgetary limits. A variety of data sources was used: utility asset management, geographical information system, lightning detection network, historical weather and weather forecasts, vegetation and soil properties. The proposed solution is focused on predicting the risk of transmission line insulators experiencing an insulation breakdown due to the accumulated deterioration over time and an instant impact of a given lightning strike. The linear regression prediction-based algorithm observes the impact of various historical events on each individual component. In addition, the spatial distribution of various impacts is used to enhance the predictive performance of the algorithm. The developed method is fully automated, making it a unique large scale automated decision-making risk model for real-time management of the transmission line lightning protection performance. Based on the observation of risk tracking and prediction, the zones with highest probability of lightning caused outages are identified. Then the optimization algorithm is applied to determine the best placement strategy for the limited number of line surge arresters that would provide the highest reduction in the overall risk for the network. Economic factors are taken into account in order to develop installation schedule that would enable economically efficient management of line lightning protection performance for utilitiesmore » « less
-
Natural disasters has been causing an increasing amount of economic losses in the past two decades. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, winter storms, and wildfires, can cause severe damages to power systems, significantly impacting industrial, commercial, and residential activities, leading to not only economic losses but also inconveniences to people’s day-today life. Improving the resilience of power systems can lead to a reduced number of power outages during extreme events and is a critical goal in today’s power system operations. This paper presents a model for decentralized decision-making in power systems based on distributed optimization and implemented it on a modified RTS-96 test system, discusses the convergence of the problem, and compares the impact of decision-making mechanisms on power system resilience. Results show that a decentralized decision-making algorithm can significantly reduce power outages when part of the system is islanded during severe transmission contingencies.more » « less
-
Abstract Extreme weather events and weather anomalies are on the rise, creating unprecedented struggles for the electrical power grid. With the aging of the United States power grid, the status quo for maintaining the transmission and distribution system, demand, generation, and operations will no longer suffice under the current and future conditions. Such conditions will require a shift in thinking and operating the power grid toward a weather-driven power system. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of each component of the power grid regarding the current leading weather events related to major power outages in the United States. For each event, contemporary issues and possible adaptations are presented, following a parallel comparison of the power grid development and knowledge of global climate modeling. Further, a background in global climate modeling is provided through the lens of an energy professional to aid in emission scenarios used in future studies. Overall, this paper works toward bridging the gap between weather and climate-related studies and operating the power grid in an uncertain climatic landscape while offering possible adaptations and solutions at a short-term and long-term scale.