skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: US 2020 General Official Raw Election Results Files
Official election results for each of the 50 states, the five major territories and the District of Columbia) for the 2020 General Election. Some files provide results at the precinct level; others have results as the county level (or equivalent for jurisdictions that do not report by county). Contests include all federal contests, most statewide and most state legislative contests. These are the original files from the boards of elections or, where the board of elections provided only pdf or html, the files contain data copied directly en masse from the original files.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2027089
PAR ID:
10312584
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Harvard Dataverse
Date Published:
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Official 2020 General Election candidate results for all 56 major US jurisdictions -- 50 states, the District of Columbia and the five major territories -- by county (or other major subdivision) including all federal contests and most statewide and state legislative contests. The files are in the common data format (xml, version 2) for election results reporting developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The data in these files comes from, or is rolled up to the county level from, files or web pages published by the State, District or Territory Boards of Election. The software used to consolidate the results and export them is in the ElectionDataAnalysis repository. The raw files are available here. 
    more » « less
  2. Official 2020 General Election candidate results for all 56 major US jurisdictions -- 50 states, the District of Columbia and the five major territories -- by county (or other major subdivision) including all federal contests and most statewide and state legislative contests. The files are in the common data format (json, version 2) for election results reporting developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The data in these files comes from, or is rolled up to the county level from, files or web pages published by the State, District or Territory Boards of Election. The software used to consolidate the results and export them is in the ElectionDataAnalysis repository. The raw files are available here. 
    more » « less
  3. Official 2020 General Election results for all 56 major US jurisdictions -- 50 states, the District of Columbia and the five major territories -- by county (or other major subdivision) including all federal contests and most statewide and state legislative contests. The files are in tab-separated format. The data in these files comes from, or is rolled up to the county level from, files or web pages published by the State, District or Territory Boards of Election. The software used to consolidate the results and export them is in the ElectionDataAnalysis repository. . The raw files are available here. 
    more » « less
  4. The U.S. state of Georgia was central to e!orts to overturn the results of the 2020 Presidential election, including a phone call from then-president Donald Trump to Georgia Secretary of State Brad Ra!ensperger asking Ra!ensperger to ‘find’ 11,780 votes. Ra!ensperger has maintained that a ‘100% full-count risk-limiting audit’ and a machine recount agreed with the initial machine-count results, which proved that the reported election results were accurate and that ‘no votes were flipped.’ While there is no evidence that the reported outcome is wrong, neither is there evidence that it is correct: the two machine counts and the manual ‘audit’ tallies disagree substantially, even about the number of ballots cast. Some ballots in Fulton County, Georgia, were included in the original count at least twice; some were included in the machine recount at least thrice. Audit handcount results for some tally batches were omitted from the reported audit totals: reported audit results do not include all the votes the auditors counted. In short, the two machine counts and the audit were not probative of who won because of poor processes and controls: a lack of secure physical chain of custody, ballot accounting, pollbook reconciliation, and accounting for other election materials such as memory cards. Moreover, most voters used demonstrably untrustworthy ballot-marking devices; as a result, even a perfect handcount or audit would not necessarily reveal who really won. True risk-limiting audits (RLAs) and rigorous recounts can limit the risk that an incorrect electoral outcome will be certified rather than being corrected. But no procedure can limit that risk without a trustworthy record of the vote. And even a properly conducted RLA of some contests in an election does not show that any other contests in that election were decided correctly. The 2020 U.S. Presidential election in Georgia illustrates unrecoverable errors that can render recounts and audits ‘security theater’ that distract from the more serious problems rather than justifying trust. 
    more » « less
  5. Concerns over foreign and domestic interference have raised questions about the legitimacy of U.S. elections. While research has explored election administration and public views on electronic voting, little attention has been given to election administrators’ perspectives. This study addresses that gap by examining how Georgia election officials perceive the use of electronic pollbooks (e-pollbooks) for voter check-in. The research hypothesizes that administrators view e-pollbooks as enhancing democratic legitimacy and election security. To test this, the paper presents findings from an NSF-funded online survey conducted two months before the 2024 general election. The survey was distributed to all 159 Georgia county election administrators and received IRB approval. It asked respondents to evaluate the security, reliability, ease of use, and fairness of various voter check-in systems, along with broader characteristics of elections in their counties. The results offer insight into how those managing elections assess the tools that support electoral integrity. 
    more » « less