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1. Species delimitation and invasion history of the balsam woolly adelgid, Adelges ( Dreyfusia ) piceae (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Adelgidae), species complex

   https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12456  

   Havill, Nathan P.; Griffin, Brian P.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Foottit, Robert G.; Justesen, Mathias J.; Caccone, Adalgisa; D'Amico, Vincent; Elkinton, Joseph S. (January 2021, Systematic Entomology)

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2. Comparative genomics of 10 new Caenorhabditis species

   https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.110  

   Stevens, Lewis; Félix, Marie-Anne; Beltran, Toni; Braendle, Christian; Caurcel, Carlos; Fausett, Sarah; Fitch, David; Frézal, Lise; Gosse, Charlie; Kaur, Taniya; et al (April 2019, Evolution Letters)
3. Phylogenomic Delimitation of Morphologically Cryptic Species in Globetrotting Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Species Complexes

   https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab027  

   Williams, Jason L; Zhang, Y Miles; LaPolla, John S; Schultz, Ted R; Lucky, Andrea (January 2022, Insect Systematics and Diversity)

   Camacho, Gabriela P (Ed.)

   Abstract The ant genus Nylanderia Emery has a cosmopolitan distribution and includes 150 extant described species and subspecies, with potentially hundreds more undescribed. Global taxonomic revision has long been stalled by strong intra- and interspecific morphological variation, limited numbers of diagnostic characters, and dependence on infrequently collected male specimens for species description and identification. Taxonomy is further complicated by Nylanderia being one of the most frequently intercepted ant genera at ports of entry worldwide, and at least 15 globetrotting species have widespread and expanding ranges, making species-level diagnoses difficult. Three species complexes (‘bourbonica complex’, ‘fulva complex’, and ‘guatemalensis complex’) include globetrotting species. To elucidate the phylogenetic positions of these three complexes and delimit species boundaries within each, we used target enrichment of ultraconserved elements (UCEs) from 165 specimens representing 98 Nylanderia morphospecies worldwide. We also phased the UCEs, effectively doubling sample size and increasing population-level sampling. After recovering strong support for the monophyly of each complex, we extracted COI barcodes and SNPs from the UCE data and tested within-complex morphospecies hypotheses using three molecular delimitation methods (SODA, bPTP, and STACEY). This comparison revealed that most methods tended to over-split taxa, but results from STACEY were most consistent with our morphospecies hypotheses. Using these results, we recommend species boundaries that are conservative and most congruent across all methods. This work emphasizes the importance of integrative taxonomy for invasive species management, as globetrotting occurs independently across at least nine different lineages across Nylanderia. 

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4. The early actinopterygian genus Rhadinichthys redefined, the type species ornatissimus redescribed, and the species bearsdeni introduced

   https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691024000136  

   MO, Yunyan; CARON, Abigail M; COATES, Michael I (October 2024, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh)

   ABSTRACT Rhadinichthysis one of the most wide-ranging and speciose genera of Palaeozoic actinopterygians. A classic variety of ‘palaeoniscoid’,Rhadinichthysspecies are generally small (~10–15 cm) and known mostly from dermal skeletal remains that show features commonplace among early ray-finned fishes. For this reason, the genus has long been considered a poorly diagnosed wastebasket taxon in need of revision and rarely included in systematic analyses. In the present work, syntypes ofRhadinichthys ornatissimus, the type species, are re-examined and supplemented with better-preserved material from other localities in the Scottish Midland Valley. A neotype is nominated and a more precise diagnosis presented with a suite of genus-level apomorphies. Unexpectedly, these traits are also evident in the monotypic Lower Carboniferous actinopterygian genusWoodichthys, which the neotype ofR. ornatissimusclosely resembles. As a result, the genusWoodichthysis subsumed within the redefinedRhadinichthys, and the singleWoodichthysspecies is reassigned asR. bearsdeni, comb. nov., bringing with it a set of endoskeletal data. Some of these data are new, derived from μCT scans of the skull of theR. bearsdeniholotype, yielding renderings that update the original description of its skull table, parasphenoid, neurocranium, and otoliths. Further new data concerning the hyoid arch are obtained from a new specimen ofR. bearsdenifrom a site close by the original Bearsden locality. Redefined in this way,Rhadinichthyspresents a data-rich operational taxonomic unit better suited for systematic studies. However, in so doing, it also releases a cluster of fossil species no longer anchored to a genus and now in need of rediagnoses. 

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5. Four new nodulose-spored species of Inocybe ( Agaricales ) from West Africa

   https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.01  

   Aïgnon, HL; Jabeen, S; Verbeken, A; Matheny, PB; Yorou, NS; Ryberg, M (December 2022, Fungal Systematics and Evolution)

   We describe four new nodulose-spored species ofInocybefrom tropical regions of Africa:I. beninensis, I. flavipes, I. fuscobrunneaandI. pallidiangulata.The new species are recognised based on morphological data and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, 28S andRPB2sequences. Phylogenetic analyses indicated thatI. flavipesandI. beninensisare part of a subclade leading to theI. calidagroup.Inocybe fuscobrunneaappears sister to theI. asterosporagroup.Inocybe pallidiangulatais nested within a clade of mainly tropical species from South Asia, Africa, and South America, close to the subclade ofI. lilacinosquamosaandI. ayangannaefrom Guyana. Complete descriptions and illustrations, including photographs and line drawings, and a key to nodulose-spored taxa of tropical African species ofInocybeare provided. 

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