We present an overview of the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Diffuse Ionized Gas Survey (GDIGS) and the GBT Diffuse Ionized Gas Survey at Low Frequencies (GDIGS-Low). Both GDIGS surveys trace ionized gas in the Galactic midplane by observing radio recombination line (RRL) emission. GDIGS observes RRLs in the 4-8 GHz range and GDIGS-Low maps RRL emission at 800 MHz and 340 MHz. The nominal survey zone for both surveys is 32.3° > ℓ > -5°, |b| < 0.5°, with extensions above and below that latitude limit in select fields as well as coverage of the areas around W47 (ℓ≃37.5°), W49 (ℓ≃43°), and Cygnus X (ℓ≃80°). The goal of these surveys is to better understand the planar Diffuse Ionized Gas (DIG), including its physical properties, its dynamical state and distribution, its relationship with HII regions, and the means by which it is ionized. We discuss an analysis of the DIG around the HII region complex W43 (Luisi et. al. 2020) and a study of discrete sources of emission in the GDIGS survey area (Linville et. al. 2023). We also discuss how we will use GDIGS data to determine the ionic 4He+/ H+ abundance ratio (y+) in the DIG and how we will combine RRL observations from GDIGS and GDIGS-Low to calculate the electron density of the DIG.
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The Impact of HII Regions on the Interstellar Medium of our Galaxy
The interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies like the Milky Way contains low-density diffuse ionized gas (DIG). High-mass stars emit large amounts of ionizing radiation and it is believed that a fraction of this radiation escapes from their HII regions and into the ISM where it is responsible for maintaining the ionization of the DIG. The goal of this dissertation work is to better understand how the radiation produced by high-mass stars is able to leak from the HII regions, how the radiation field changes during this process, and how the radiation affects the ambient ISM. Using Green Bank Telescope (GBT) pointed radio recombination line (RRL) data of a subset of Galactic HII regions and fully-sampled RRL maps from the GBT Diffuse Ionized Gas Survey (GDIGS), we show that the morphology of the photodissociation region surrounding an HII region strongly affects the amount of leaking radiation. We also show that physically large HII regions affect the surrounding ISM out to larger distances from the region. This indicates that giant HII region complexes may have a greater effect on maintaining the ionization of the DIG. We find a correlation between dust temperature and integrated RRL intensity, suggesting that the same radiation field that heats the dust also maintains the ionization of the DIG.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1714688
- PAR ID:
- 10342805
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #236
- Volume:
- 52
- Issue:
- 3
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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