In this study, we report a large magneto-thermal conductivity effect, potentially usable in heat flow switches and thermoelectric devices, in Ag2Te over a wide temperature range, including room temperature. When a magnetic field of μ0H = 9 T is applied to Ag2Te at 300 K along the direction perpendicular to the heat and electric currents, the thermal conductivity κ decreases by a remarkable 61%. This effect is mainly caused by the suppressed electronic thermal conductivity in association with a significant magnetoresistance effect, but the suppression of the thermal conductivity is larger than that of the electrical conductivity, presumably due to a field-induced decrease in the Lorenz ratio. Its very low lattice thermal conductivity, as low as 0.5 W m−1 K−1, also greatly contributes to the large relative magneto-thermal conductivity effect. The significant decrease in thermal conductivity and the 18% increase in the Seebeck coefficient S lead to a nearly 100% increase in the thermoelectric figure of merit zT = S2σTκ−1 despite the 43% decrease in electrical conductivity σ.
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Terahertz Driven Opacity-Transparency Transition in Photoexcited Carbon Nanotubes
CNTs exhibit extraordinary nonlinear THz responses upon optical excitation. Its conductivity reduces at intermediate intensities, while soaring elsewhere. Field-effect mobility and carrier multiplications govern the rise and fall of the conductivity.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1905634
- PAR ID:
- 10376995
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Frontiers in Optics / Laser Science
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- LTh6E.2
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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