The site‐selective functionalization of proteins has broad application in chemical biology, but can be limited when mixtures result from incomplete conversion or the formation of protein containing side products. It is shown here that when proteins are covalently tagged with pyridyl‐tetrazines, the nickel‐iminodiacetate (Ni‐IDA) resins commonly used for His‐tags can be directly used for protein affinity purification. These Affinity Bioorthogonal Chemistry (ABC) tags serve a dual role by enabling affinity‐based protein purification while maintaining rapid kinetics in bioorthogonal reactions. ABC‐tagging works with a range of site‐selective bioconjugation methods with proteins tagged at the C‐terminus, N‐terminus or at internal positions. ABC‐tagged proteins can also be purified from complex mixtures including cell lysate. The combination of site‐selective conjugation and clean‐up with ABC‐tagged proteins also allows for facile on‐resin reactions to provide protein‐protein conjugates.
The site‐selective functionalization of proteins has broad application in chemical biology, but can be limited when mixtures result from incomplete conversion or the formation of protein containing side products. It is shown here that when proteins are covalently tagged with pyridyl‐tetrazines, the nickel‐iminodiacetate (Ni‐IDA) resins commonly used for His‐tags can be directly used for protein affinity purification. These Affinity Bioorthogonal Chemistry (ABC) tags serve a dual role by enabling affinity‐based protein purification while maintaining rapid kinetics in bioorthogonal reactions. ABC‐tagging works with a range of site‐selective bioconjugation methods with proteins tagged at the C‐terminus, N‐terminus or at internal positions. ABC‐tagged proteins can also be purified from complex mixtures including cell lysate. The combination of site‐selective conjugation and clean‐up with ABC‐tagged proteins also allows for facile on‐resin reactions to provide protein‐protein conjugates.
more » « less- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10379477
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie
- Volume:
- 134
- Issue:
- 45
- ISSN:
- 0044-8249
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract -
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Abstract Protein labeling strategies have been explored for decades to study protein structure, function, and regulation. Fluorescent labeling of a protein enables the study of protein‐protein interactions through biophysical methods such as microscale thermophoresis (MST). MST measures the directed motion of a fluorescently labeled protein in response to microscopic temperature gradients, and the protein's thermal mobility can be used to determine binding affinity. However, the stoichiometry and site specificity of fluorescent labeling are hard to control, and heterogeneous labeling can generate inaccuracies in binding measurements. Here, we describe an easy‐to‐apply protocol for high‐stoichiometric, site‐specific labeling of a protein at its N‐terminus with
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