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			<titleStmt><title level='a'>SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS</title></titleStmt>
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				<date>01/01/2022</date>
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					<idno type="par_id">10388741</idno>
					<idno type="doi">10.15302/J-FASE-2022458</idno>
					<title level='j'>Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering</title>
<idno>2095-7505</idno>
<biblScope unit="volume">0</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">0</biblScope>					

					<author>Xin ZHANG</author><author>Yanyu WANG</author><author>Lena SCHULTE-UEBBING</author><author>Wim DE VRIES</author><author>Tan ZOU</author><author>Eric A. DAVIDSON</author>
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			<abstract><ab><![CDATA[HIGHLIGHTS• A composite N management index is proposed to measure agriculture sustainability. • Nitrogen management has been moving towards sustainability targets globally. • The improvement was achieved mainly by yield increase, while nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) stagnated. • No country achieved both yield and NUE targets and spatial variation is large. • Region-specific yield targets can be used to supplement the standard sustainable nitrogen management index (SNMI).]]></ab></abstract>
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<div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><head n="2.2">Parameterization for global assessment</head><p>(a) Using 90 kg&#8226;ha -1 &#8226;yr -1 N as the reference yield. (b) Using gridded attainable yields as the reference yield. Calculations are performed using gridded data on crop N yield and NUE from the IMAGE model for 2010 <ref type="bibr">[32,</ref><ref type="bibr">33]</ref> (spatial resolution is 0.5&#215;0.5 degrees).</p><p>Xin ZHANG et al. Sustainable nitrogen management index</p></div><note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="foot" xml:id="foot_0"><p>Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. 2022, 9(3): 356-365</p></note>
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