We investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of high-degree acoustic-mode frequencies of the Sun and surface magnetic activity over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar interior and atmosphere. We focus on high-degree
Below the acoustic cut-off frequency, oscillations are trapped within the solar interior and become resonant. However, signatures of oscillations persist above the acoustic cut-off frequency, and these travelling waves are known as pseudo-modes. Acoustic oscillation frequencies are known to be correlated with the solar cycle, but the pseudo-mode frequencies are predicted to vary in antiphase. We have studied the variation in pseudo-mode frequencies with time systematically through the solar cycle. We analysed Sun-as-a-star data from Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity Oscillations (VIRGO), and Global Oscillations at Low Frequencies (GOLF), as well as the decomposed data from Global Oscillation Network (GONG) for harmonic degrees 0 ≤ l ≤ 200. The data cover over two solar cycles (1996–2021, depending on instrument). We split them into overlapping 100-d long segments and focused on two frequency ranges, namely 5600–$6800\, \rm \mu Hz$ and 5600–$7800\, \rm \mu Hz$. The frequency shifts between segments were then obtained by fitting the cross-correlation function between the segments’ periodograms. For VIRGO and GOLF, we found no significant variation of pseudo-mode frequencies with solar activity. However, in agreement with previous studies, we found that the pseudo-mode frequency variations are in antiphase with the solar cycle for GONG data. Furthermore, the pseudo-mode frequency shifts showed a double-peak feature at their maximum, which corresponds to solar activity minimum, and is not seen in solar activity proxies. An, as yet unexplained, pseudo-periodicity in the amplitude of the variation with harmonic degree l is also observed in the GONG data.
more » « less- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10401126
- Publisher / Repository:
- Oxford University Press
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Volume:
- 512
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 0035-8711
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 5743-5754
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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