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1. Every finite abelian group is the group of rational points of an ordinary abelian variety over 𝔽₂, 𝔽₃ and 𝔽₅

   https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16127  

   Marseglia, Stefano; Springer, Caleb (February 2023, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society)

   We show that every finite abelian group occurs as the group of rational points of an ordinary abelian variety over ${\mathbb{F}}_2$, ${\mathbb{F}}_3$and ${\mathbb{F}}_5$. We produce partial results for abelian varieties over a general finite field  ${\mathbb{F}}_q$. In particular, we show that certain abelian groups cannot occur as groups of rational points of abelian varieties over ${\mathbb{F}}_q$when $q$is large. Finally, we show that every finite cyclic group arises as the group of rational points of infinitely many simple abelian varieties over  ${\mathbb{F}}_2$. 

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2. Moments of Artin–Schreier L -functions

   https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haae045  

   Florea, Alexandra; Jones, Edna; Lalin, Matilde (September 2024, The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics)

   Abstract We compute moments of L-functions associated to the polynomial family of Artin–Schreier covers over $$\mathbb{F}_q$$, where q is a power of a prime p > 2, when the size of the finite field is fixed and the genus of the family goes to infinity. More specifically, we compute the $$k{\text{th}}$$ moment for a large range of values of k, depending on the sizes of p and q. We also compute the second moment in absolute value of the polynomial family, obtaining an exact formula with a lower order term, and confirming the unitary symmetry type of the family. 

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3. The geometric distribution of Selmer groups of elliptic curves over function fields

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-022-02429-1  

   Feng, Tony; Landesman, Aaron; Rains, Eric M. (September 2022, Mathematische Annalen)

   Abstract Fix a positive integernand a finite field$${\mathbb {F}}_q$$ $F_q$. We study the joint distribution of the rank$${{\,\mathrm{rk}\,}}(E)$$ $\mathrm{rk}\left(E\right)$, then-Selmer group$$\text {Sel}_n(E)$$ ${\text{Sel}}_n\left(E\right)$, and then-torsion in the Tate–Shafarevich group Equation missing<#comment/>asEvaries over elliptic curves of fixed height$$d \ge 2$$ $d\ge 2$over$${\mathbb {F}}_q(t)$$ $F_q\left(t\right)$. We compute this joint distribution in the largeqlimit. We also show that the “largeq, then large height” limit of this distribution agrees with the one predicted by Bhargava–Kane–Lenstra–Poonen–Rains. 

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4. Abelian varieties of prescribed order over finite fields

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-03084-4  

   van_Bommel, Raymond; Costa, Edgar; Li, Wanlin; Poonen, Bjorn; Smith, Alexander (March 2025, Mathematische Annalen)

   Abstract Given a prime powerqand$$n \gg 1$$ $n\gg 1$, we prove that every integer in a large subinterval of the Hasse–Weil interval$$[(\sqrt{q}-1)^{2n},(\sqrt{q}+1)^{2n}]$$ $[{(\sqrt{q}-1)}^{2n},{(\sqrt{q}+1)}^{2n}]$is$$\#A({\mathbb {F}}_q)$$ $\#A\left(F_q\right)$for some ordinary geometrically simple principally polarized abelian varietyAof dimensionnover$${\mathbb {F}}_q$$ $F_q$. As a consequence, we generalize a result of Howe and Kedlaya for$${\mathbb {F}}_2$$ $F_2$to show that for each prime powerq, every sufficiently large positive integer is realizable, i.e.,$$\#A({\mathbb {F}}_q)$$ $\#A\left(F_q\right)$for some abelian varietyAover$${\mathbb {F}}_q$$ $F_q$. Our result also improves upon the best known constructions of sequences of simple abelian varieties with point counts towards the extremes of the Hasse–Weil interval. A separate argument determines, for fixedn, the largest subinterval of the Hasse–Weil interval consisting of realizable integers, asymptotically as$$q \rightarrow \infty $$ $q\to \infty$; this gives an asymptotically optimal improvement of a 1998 theorem of DiPippo and Howe. Our methods are effective: We prove that if$$q \le 5$$ $q\le 5$, then every positive integer is realizable, and for arbitraryq, every positive integer$$\ge q^{3 \sqrt{q} \log q}$$ $\ge q^{3\sqrt{q}logq}$is realizable. 

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5. A New Family of Algebraically Defined Graphs with Small Automorphism Group

   https://doi.org/10.37236/10707  

   Lazebnik, Felix; Taranchuk, Vladislav (January 2022, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics)

   Let $$p$$ be an odd  prime, $q=p^e$, $$e \geq 1$$, and $$\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{F}_q$$ denote the finite field of $$q$$ elements.  Let $$f: \mathbb{F}^2\to \mathbb{F}$$ and  $$g: \mathbb{F}^3\to \mathbb{F}$$  be functions, and  let $$P$$ and $$L$$ be two copies of the 3-dimensional vector space $$\mathbb{F}^3$$. Consider a bipartite graph $$\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$$ with vertex partitions $$P$$ and $$L$$ and with edges defined as follows: for every $$(p)=(p_1,p_2,p_3)\in P$$ and every $$[l]= [l_1,l_2,l_3]\in L$$, $$\{(p), [l]\} = (p)[l]$$ is an edge in $$\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$$ if $$p_2+l_2 =f(p_1,l_1) \;\;\;\text{and}\;\;\; p_3 + l_3 = g(p_1,p_2,l_1).$$The following question  appeared in Nassau: Given $$\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$$,  is it always possible to find a function $$h:\mathbb{F}^2\to \mathbb{F}$$ such that the graph $$\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, h)$$  with the same vertex set as $$\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$$ and with edges $(p)[l]$  defined in a similar way  by the system $$p_2+l_2 =f(p_1,l_1) \;\;\;\text{and}\;\;\; p_3 + l_3 = h(p_1,l_1),$$ is isomorphic to $$\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$$ for infinitely many $$q$$?  In this paper we show that the  answer to the question is negative and the graphs $$\Gamma_{\mathbb{F}_p}(p_1\ell_1, p_1\ell_1p_2(p_1 + p_2 + p_1p_2))$$ provide such an example for $$p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$$. Our argument is based on proving that the automorphism group of these graphs has order $$p$$, which is the smallest possible order of the automorphism group of graphs of the form $$\Gamma_{\mathbb{F}}(f, g)$$. 

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