The synthesis of the bidentate Mo complex tetrachlorido[6-(3’-butylimidazolium-1’-yl)-2-(3’’-butylimidazol-1’’-yl-2’’-idene-κC2)phenyl-κC1]molybdenum(IV) 3 was carried out using the metalation followed by transmetalation methodology. The transmetallation process led to a bidentate complex after reaction of DCM with HNMe2 formed an acidic ammonium ion that protonated the bidentate complex. Optimization of the synthetic methodology provided the tetrachlorido[6-(3’-butylimidazolium-1’-yl)-2-(3’’-butylimidazol-1’’-yl-2’’-idene-κC2)phenyl-κC1]molybdenum(IV) complex in high yield. The crystal structure of the bidentate complex, 3, is reported herein. Attempts to avoid the acidic reaction conditions with different solvents or starting materials produced the bis-ligated Mo complex bis[2,6-bis(3’-butylimidazol-1’-yl-2’-idene-κC2)phenyl-κC1]molybdenum(IV) dichloride based on MS analysis. Electronic and coordinative unsaturation in the resulting bidentate complex, 3, open new possibilities for coordination of incoming substrates while also allowing access to the pincer-like motif via oxidative addition. Access to the interconversion of a NHC to/from imidazolium opens new avenues of non-innocent ligand pathways for proton shuttling in reactions such as nitrogen reduction to ammonia.
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Ion-pairs as a gateway to transmetalation: aryl transfer from boron to nickel and magnesium
Gas-phase ion-ion reactions between tris-1,10-phenantholine metal dications, [(phen)3M]2+ (where M = Ni and Mg), and the tetraphenylborate anion yield the ion-pairs {[(phen)3M]2+[BPh4]-}+. The ion-pairs undergo transmetalation upon loss of a phen ligand to give the organometallic complexes [(phen)2M(Ph)]+. DFT calculations, used to determine the energy barriers for the transmetalation reactions and the hydrolysis reactions, are entirely consistent with the experimental results.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1708338
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10472777
- Publisher / Repository:
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Dalton Transactions
- Volume:
- 51
- Issue:
- 14
- ISSN:
- 1477-9226
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5699 to 5705
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Weakly Coordinating Anions (WCAs) containing electron deficient delocalized anionic fragments that are reasonably inert allow for the isolation of strong electrophiles. Perfluorinated borates, perfluorinated aluminum alkoxides, and halogenated carborane anions are a few families of WCAs that are commonly used in synthesis. Application of similar design strategies to oxide surfaces is challenging. This paper describes the reaction of Al(OR F ) 3 *PhF (R F = C(CF 3 ) 3 ) with silica partially dehydroxylated at 700 °C (SiO 2-700 ) to form the bridging silanol Si–OH⋯Al(OR F ) 3 ( 1 ). DFT calculations using small clusters to model 1 show that the gas phase acidity (GPA) of the bridging silanol is 43.2 kcal mol −1 lower than the GPA of H 2 SO 4 , but higher than the strongest carborane acids, suggesting that deprotonated 1 would be a WCA. Reactions of 1 with NOct 3 show that 1 forms weaker ion-pairs than classical WCAs, but stronger ion-pairs than carborane or borate anions. Though 1 forms stronger ion-pairs than these state-of-the-art WCAs, 1 reacts with alkylsilanes to form silylium type surface species. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a silylium supported on derivatized silica.more » « less
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d2dt00746k
