Research suggests that Indigenous girls, women, and LGBTQ+ Two-Spirit people experience disproportionately high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV), but there is a dearth of research on IPV among Indigenous college students. Therefore, the current study sought to explore rates of IPV victimization and perpetration among Indigenous college students, as well as correlates including depressive and anxious symptoms, emotion dysregulation, on-campus social support, and hazardous drinking. Participants were 230 undergraduate students who identified as American Indian/Alaska Native attending 20 medium- and large-sized universities across the contiguous U.S. Results indicated that 28.9% of Indigenous students reported any type of IPV victimization in the past 6 months (psychological: 24.5%; physical: 9.1%; sexual: 9.8%; coercive control: 12.4%). Further, 18.3% of Indigenous students reported any type of IPV perpetration in the past 6 months (psychological: 16.9%; physical: 4.5%; sexual: 2.6%; coercive control: 7.1%). Anxious and depressive symptoms were related to many forms of IPV victimization; emotion dysregulation was related to all forms of IPV victimization and sexual IPV perpetration; and hazardous drinking was related to most forms of IPV victimization and perpetration. These findings underscore the alarmingly high rates of IPV among Indigenous college students as well as the potential deleterious effects of IPV victimization on psychological functioning, as well as the need to concurrently address hazardous alcohol use in IPV prevention and response efforts. 
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                            Black College Students’ Perceptions and Conceptualizations of Intimate Partner Violence
                        
                    
    
            Although Black college students are believed to be at greater risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), there is a gap in the available literature that explores this social problem in compar- ison to the experiences of their non-minority counterparts. This qualitative study explored Black college students’ conceptuali- zations of IPV, and the psychological, social, and cultural influ- ences of IPV perpetration and victimization. Students (N = 49; 40.8% males), aged 18–24 years, on two campuses, one Historically Black College/University (N = 31; 45.2% males) and one predominantly White institution (N = 18; 33.3% males) in the Southeastern part of the United States participated in 15 focus groups. Results indicate an agreement among students that the term “violence is violence” best describes their con- ceptualization of IPV. Four additional themes emerged as pro- minent influences of perpetration and victimization among students: power and dominance, social media, structural impact of oppression, and silence and minimization. The findings undergird the importance of taking a multi-faceted, culturally responsive approach to investigating IPV among Black college students. Implications support college campuses investing resources in ensuring that prevention and intervention pro- gramming normalizes inclusivity for diverse groups of students, and incorporates important social, cultural, and environmental realities of the students they serve. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1856304
- PAR ID:
- 10489978
- Publisher / Repository:
- Taylor & Francis
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
- Volume:
- 32
- Issue:
- 6
- ISSN:
- 1092-6771
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 803 to 820
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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