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1. Sovereignty, Race, and Freedom in Constitutions, Citations, and Corpuses

   https://doi.org/10.21825/dlh.89667  

   Jagodinsky, Katrina (November 2023, Journal for Digital Legal History)

   Tribal Constitutions, Citing Slavery, and Petitioning for Freedom are digital legal history projects focused on expressions of sovereignty within tribal constitutions, the remnants of slavery in modern law, and the underexamined role of habeas petitioners in challenging coercion and confinement in the long-nineteenth-century United States. Each project deploys legal databases differently, but with the shared goal of contributing key insights to legal historical scholarship and offering interfaces that appeal to a broad, public audience. 

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2. Petitioning for Freedom: Habeas Corpus in the American West, 1812-1924

   https://doi.org/10.21825/dlh.89671  

   Jagodinsky, Katrina; Young, Cory (November 2023, Journal for Digital Legal History)

   Tribal Constitutions, Citing Slavery, andPetitioning for Freedom are digital legal history projects focused onexpressions of sovereignty within tribal constitutions, the remnants of slaveryin modern law, and the underexamined role of habeas petitioners in challengingcoercion and confinement in the long-nineteenth-century United States. Eachproject deploys legal databases differently, but with the shared goal ofcontributing key insights to legal historical scholarship and offeringinterfaces that appeal to a broad, public audience. 

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3. “The Last Rose of Summer:” A Century of Women’s Habeas Petitions & Gendered Violence

   https://doi.org/10.1093/whq/whaf004  

   Jagodinsky, Katrina (May 2025, The Western Historical Quarterly)

   Abstract Women’s legal mobilization in the American West between 1819 and 1924 is far more robust than scholars have previously understood. This article examines more than twenty women’s habeas corpus petitions to demonstrate the diversity of arguments that hundreds of women presented against gendered violence in courts throughout the American West. When analyzed collectively, women’s petitions highlight the importance of habeas as a tool against coverture, a legal convention that fostered gendered violence under slavery, colonization, exclusion, and detention. Women’s habeas petitions also reveal continuities in Black, Indigenous, immigrant, and incarcerated women’s legal strategies even as they faced varied forms of confinement and coercion according to their race, region, and era. Through an intersectional lens, this study combines quantitative and qualitative analysis to argue that women’s habeas histories house acts of resistance and are a central chapter in American legal tradition. 

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4. Multi-level Collaborative Governance Framework for Designing Accountable AI Systems for Emergency Management

   https://doi.org/10.59490/dgo.2025.980  

   Chen, Yu-Che; Tsai, Chun-Hua; Zendejas, Edouardo (May 2025, Conference on Digital Government Research)

   This paper addresses a gap in the AI governance literature in understanding collaboration between national governments and tribal nations in governing AI systems for emergency management. This conceptual work develops and presents a governance design framework for accountable AI systems to fill the knowledge gap by drawing from the fields of public administration, information systems, indigenous studies, and emergency management. This framework situates the governance framework in a cross-sovereignty historical, legal, and policy contexts. It captures the multi-level features and embeddedness of governance structures, including the levels of collaborative governance structure, software system governance rules, and technical software system design. The focal governance dynamics involve the collaborative process in the bi-directional relationship between governance rules and technical design for accountability and the feedback loop. The framework highlights the importance of multi-level and process considerations in designing accountable AI systems. Productive future research avenues include empirical investigation and resulting refinement of the framework and analytical rigor employing institutional grammar. 

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5. Co-Design Smart Disaster Management Systems with Indigenous Communities

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3660643  

   Tsai, Chun-Hua; Huang, Chenyu Victor; Chen, Yu-Che; Zendejas, Edouardo; Krafka, Sarah; Zendejas, Jordan (April 2024, Digital Government: Research and Practice)

   Tribal governments bear an uneven burden in the face of escalating disaster risks, climate change, and environmental degradation, primarily due to their deeply entrenched ties to the environment and its resources. Regrettably, accessing vital information and evidence to secure adequate funding or support poses difficulties for enrolled tribal members and their lands. In response to these challenges, this paper collaborates with tribal nations to co-design intelligent disaster management systems using AI chatbots and drone technologies. The primary objective is to explore how tribal governments perceive and experience these emerging technologies in the realm of disaster reporting practices. This paper presents participatory design studies. First, we interviewed seasoned first-line emergency managers and hosted an in-person design workshop to introduce theEmergency Reporterchatbot. Second, we organized a follow-up design workshop on tribal land to deliberate the utilization of drones within their community. Through qualitative analysis, we unveiled key themes surrounding integrating these emergency technologies within the jurisdiction of tribal governments. The findings disclosed substantial backing from tribal governments and their tribal members for the proposed technologies. Moreover, we delved into the potential of chatbots and drones to empower tribal governments in disaster management, safeguard their sovereignty, and facilitate collaboration with other agencies. 

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