The solubility values of eight common alloying elements Al, Ca, Ce, Gd, Nd, Sn, Y and Zn in hcp Mg are experimentally measured from diffusion profiles obtained from diffusion multiples and liquid-solid diffusion couples (LSDCs) using electron probe microanalysis. These solubility values are used to establish solidus and solvus lines and compared with the experimental results reported in the literature as well as the computed phase boundaries using two CALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams) databases. Our experimental values for Mg-Ca (530, 580, 600, 630 °C), Mg-Ce (605, 630 °C), Mg-Gd (570, 600, 630 °C) and Mg-Nd (615, 630 °C) are the first ever measurements of the hcp solidus for these four binary systems. Additional solubility data obtained from our experiments are reported for Mg-Al (375, 420, 450, 500, 550, 600 °C), Mg-Sn (375, 420, 500, 550, 600 °C), Mg-Y (590, 610, 630 °C), and Mg-Zn (275, 450, 500, 550 °C). Our experimental data are valuable input to future thermodynamic reassessments of the eight binary systems. This study also clearly shows the effectiveness of measuring solidus data using the elegant LSDCs.
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High‐Throughput Evaluation of Hardening Coefficients of Eight Alloying Elements in Magnesium
Liquid–solid diffusion couples (LSDCs) are employed to generate a composition gradient in the single‐phase hexagonal closed‐packed (hcp) solid solution with compositions up to the solubility limit of various solutes in Mg. Nanoindentation scanning across the composition gradient in LSDCs allows effective evaluation of composition‐dependent hardness of eight alloying elements (Al, Ca, Ce, Gd, Li, Sn, Y, and Zn) in the hcp Mg phase. The hardening coefficients, an indicator of the potency of solid‐solution hardening, are evaluated from the measured composition‐hardness data and correlated with various materials properties such as atomic radius, shear modulus, and elastic modulus of the solutes. The rank of hardening potency of Al, Gd, Sn, Y, and Zn measured by nanoindentation is in good agreement with that measured by microindentation reported in the literature. The hardening coefficient (potency) from the strongest to the weakest is Ce > Ca > Y ≈ Gd > Zn > Al ≈ Sn > Li in Mg‐based hcp binary solid solutions. The hardening coefficient is found to be closely correlated with the strengthening potency.
more » « less- Award ID(s):
- 2004979
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10492754
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Engineering Materials
- Volume:
- 26
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 1438-1656
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Obama, B., The irreversible momentum of clean energy.
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Nanomicro Lett 2022, 14 (1), 42.Yang, Q.; Li, Q.; Liu, Z.; Wang, D.; Guo, Y.; Li, X.; Tang, Y.; Li, H.; Dong, B.; Zhi, C., Dendrites in Zn-Based Batteries.
Adv Mater 2020, 32 (48), e2001854.Acknowledgment
This work was partially supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Award No. ECCS-1931088. S.L. and H.W.S. acknowledge the support from the Improvement of Measurement Standards and Technology for Mechanical Metrology (Grant No. 22011044) by KRISS.
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