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1. Cyclical Migration in Alaska Native Elders and Its Impact on Elders’ Identity and Later Life Well-Being

   https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbad072  

   Lewis, Jordan P. ; Kim, Steffi M. ; Asquith-Heinz, Zayla ; Thompson, Lena ; Kelley, ed., Jessica ( May 2023 , The Journals of Gerontology: Series B)

   This paper outlines the unique culturally driven cyclical migration of Alaska Native (AN) Elders, distinct from previously described migration patterns in that Elders spend extended time in more than one community. We describe this Indigenous cyclical migration of AN Elders and its influence on their identity and later life health and well-being.

   Interviews with 124 AN Elders were conducted across 5 regions of Alaska: Bristol Bay, Interior, Norton Sound, Aleutian Pribilof Islands, and Southcentral. Within this sample, 87 participants engaged in cyclical migration. Thematic analysis was employed to identify themes related to Elders’ cyclical migration between rural and urban communities and the impact on their identity and later life health and well-being.

   We identified 2 distinct patterns of Indigenous cyclical migration—Elders living primarily in rural communities migrating to urban communities and Elders living primarily in urban communities migrating to rural communities. Elders engaged in these 2 patterns of cyclical migration to maintain cultural practices, access social, and health care services to maintain their physical health and well-being, and continue their community roles contributing to their AN Elder identity.

   This study builds upon existing migration theories by introducing a cyclical pattern uniquely driven by AN identity, culture, and traditional practices. Findings illustrate how AN communities can support Elders who experience cyclical migration patterns to ensure they age successfully in both locations. Future research should explore cyclical migration patterns among other Indigenous populations with migration histories.

    

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2. Family Well‐Being During the COVID ‐19 Pandemic: The Risks of Financial Insecurity and Coping

   https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12776  

   Gonzalez, Marybel R. ; Brown, Sandra A. ; Pelham, III, William E. ; Bodison, Stefanie C. ; McCabe, Connor ; Baker, Fiona C. ; Baskin‐Sommers, Arielle ; Dick, Anthony Steven ; Dowling, Gayathri J. ; Gebreselassie, Sabrina ; et al ( June 2022 , Journal of Research on Adolescence)

   During the COVID‐19 pandemic, families have experienced unprecedented financial and social disruptions. We studied the impact of preexisting psychosocial factors and pandemic‐related financial and social disruptions in relation to family well‐being amongN = 4091 adolescents and parents during early summer 2020, participating in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development^SMStudy. Poorer family well‐being was linked to prepandemic psychosocial and financial adversity and was associated with pandemic‐related material hardship and social disruptions to routines. Parental alcohol use increased risk for worsening of family relationships, while a greater endorsement of coping strategies was mainly associated with overall better family well‐being. Financial and mental health support may be critical for family well‐being during and after a widespread crisis, such as the COVID‐19 pandemic.

    

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3. Intercultural Ethics for Digital Well-Being: Identifying Problems and Exploring Solutions

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-022-00006-2  

   Dennis, Matthew J. ; Clancy, Rockwell F. ( July 2022 , Digital Society)

   Abstract Designing social media technologies to promote digital well-being requires designers to face many challenges. In this article, we explore one under-explored challenge, relating to how conceptions of what it means to flourish online show significant cultural variation. We believe that today’s design-based approaches to digital well-being are hobbled by a lack of ethical attention towards important cultural variations. To remedy this, we explore the potential for an intercultural approach to digital well-being, one that respects cultural differences while preserving what culturally distinct conceptions of human flourishing have in common. 

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4. Well-Being and Infrastructure Disruptions during Disasters: An Empirical Analysis of Household Impact Disparities during Hurricane Harvey

   Dargin, Jennifer ; Mostafavi, Ali ( January 2020 , ASCE Construction Research Congress 2020)

   null (Ed.)

   There are limited studies that empirically evaluate the interactions between households and infrastructure systems. As a result, the extent to which interruptions in infrastructure services influence different aspects of well-being for different subpopulations is still only vaguely understood. In order to address this knowledge gap, this study investigates multiple dimensions of well-being to derive an empirical relationship between sociodemographic factors of households and their subjective well-being impacts due to disruptions in various infrastructure services during and immediately after Hurricane Harvey. Statistical analysis driven by spearman-rank order correlations and fisher-z tests indicated significant disparities in well-being due to service disruptions among vulnerable population groups. The characterization of well-being is used to explain why and to what extent infrastructure service disruptions influence different subpopulations. The results show that disruptions in particular infrastructure systems are more likely to result in well-being impact disparities, in which racial minorities experience the greatest impact. Similarly, interruptions in services were more likely to evoke changes in social well-being and household’s connectivity to their communities. These findings present novel insights to understanding the role of infrastructure resilience in household well-being, as well as inequalities in well-being impacts across various subpopulations. The approach of the research and its findings enable a paradigm shift towards a more human-centric approach to infrastructure resilience. 

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5. Managing a Household During a Pandemic: Cognitive Labor and Parents’ Psychological Well-being

   https://doi.org/10.1177/21568693231169521  

   Petts, Richard_J ; Carlson, Daniel_L ( May 2023 , Society and Mental Health)

   Rising domestic burdens for mothers fueled concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated gender inequalities in well-being. Yet, survey research has not considered whether and how cognitive labor—planning, organizing, and monitoring family needs—contributed to gendered health disparities during the pandemic. Using data from the Study on U.S. Parents’ Divisions of Labor during COVID-19 (SPDLC) and a stress process perspective, we examine the association between cognitive labor and parents’ psychological well-being, and whether this association (1) differs between mothers and fathers and (2) is moderated by employment status and telecommuting. Mothers performed more cognitive labor during the pandemic than fathers, and cognitive labor was negatively associated with mothers’ psychological well-being—particularly for mothers who never or exclusively telecommuted. Mothers’ psychological well-being was higher when fathers did more cognitive labor, especially among mothers who worked outside the home. Overall, cognitive labor appears to be another stressor that contributed to increased gender inequality.

    

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