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A bstract We study two- and three-meson systems composed either of pions or kaons at maximal isospin using Monte Carlo simulations of lattice QCD. Utilizing the stochastic LapH method, we are able to determine hundreds of two- and three-particle energy levels, in nine different momentum frames, with high precision. We fit these levels using the relativistic finite-volume formalism based on a generic effective field theory in order to determine the parameters of the two- and three-particle K-matrices. We find that the statistical precision of our spectra is sufficient to probe not only the dominant s -wave interactions, but also those in d waves. In particular, we determine for the first time a term in the three-particle K-matrix that contains two-particle d waves. We use three N f = 2 + 1 CLS ensembles with pion masses of 200, 280, and 340 MeV. This allows us to study the chiral dependence of the scattering observables, and compare to the expectations of chiral perturbation theory.
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Interactions of πK, ππK and KKπ systems at maximal isospin from lattice QCD
A<sc>bstract</sc> We study the interactions of systems of two and three nondegenerate mesons composed of pions and kaons at maximal isospin using lattice QCD, specificallyπ+K+,π+π+K+andK+K+π+. Utilizing the stochastic LapH method, we determine the spectrum of these systems on two CLSNf= 2 + 1 ensembles with pion masses of 200 MeV and 340 MeV, and include many levels in different momentum frames. We constrain the K matrices describing two- and three-particle interactions by fitting the spectrum to the results predicted by the finite-volume formalism, including up topwaves. This requires also results for theπ+π+andK+K+spectrum, which have been obtained previously on the same configurations. We explore different fitting strategies, comparing fits to energy shifts with fits to energies boosted to the rest frame, and also comparing simultaneous global fits to all relevant two- and three-particle channels to those where we first fit two-particle channels and then add in the three-particle information. We provide the first determination of the three-particle K matrix inπ+π+K+andK+K+π+systems, finding statistically significant nonzero results in most cases. We includesandpwaves in the K matrix forπ+K+scattering, finding evidence for an attractivep-wave scattering length. We compare our results to Chiral Perturbation Theory, including an investigation of the impact of discretization errors, for which we provide the leading order predictions obtained using Wilson Chiral Perturbation Theory.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2209167
- PAR ID:
- 10505228
- Publisher / Repository:
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Volume:
- 2023
- Issue:
- 5
- ISSN:
- 1029-8479
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Lattice QCD Scattering Amplitudes Mesons
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: 65 pages Other: pdf
- Size(s):
- 65 pages
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2023)137
