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Title: ψ(2S) Suppression in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

The production of theψ(2S)charmonium state was measured with ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=5.02TeV, in the dimuon decay channel. A significant signal was observed for the first time at LHC energies down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity (2.5<y<4). The measurement of the ratio of the inclusive production cross sections of theψ(2S)andJ/ψresonances is reported as a function of the centrality of the collisions and of transverse momentum, in the regionpT<12GeV/c. The results are compared with the corresponding measurements inppcollisions, by forming the double ratio[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]PbPb/[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pp. It is found that in Pb-Pb collisions theψ(2S)is suppressed by a factor of2with respect to theJ/ψ. Theψ(2S)nuclear modification factorRAAwas also obtained as a function of both centrality andpT. The results show that theψ(2S)resonance yield is strongly suppressed in Pb-Pb collisions, by a factor of up to3with respect topp. Comparisons of cross section ratios with previous Super Proton Synchrotron findings by the NA50 experiment and ofRAAwith higher-pTresults at LHC energy are also reported. These results and the corresponding comparisons with calculations of transport and statistical models address questions on the presence and properties of charmonium states in the quark-gluon plasma formed in nuclear collisions at the LHC.

© 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration2024CERN 
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Award ID(s):
2208883
NSF-PAR ID:
10514257
Author(s) / Creator(s):
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Corporate Creator(s):
Publisher / Repository:
journals.aps.org
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Volume:
132
Issue:
4
ISSN:
0031-9007
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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    <supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514239-first-measurement-dependence-incoherent-photonuclear-production" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">First Measurement of the |t| Dependence of Incoherent J/ψ Photonuclear Production</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.162302" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.162302  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Acharya, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adamová, D</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adler, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Aglieri_Rinella, G</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Agnello, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Agrawal, N</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahammed, Z</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahmad, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahn, S U</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahuja, I</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-04-01">April 2024</time> , Physical Review Letters) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <p>The first measurement of the cross section for incoherent photonuclear production of<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow></math>vector mesons as a function of the Mandelstam<math display='inline'><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo></math>variable is presented. 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Cross sections are given in five<math display='inline'><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo></math>intervals in the range<math display='inline'><mrow><mn>0.04</mn><mo><</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo></mrow><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>GeV</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math>and compared to the predictions by different models. Models that ignore quantum fluctuations of the gluon density in the colliding hadron predict a<math display='inline'><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo></math>dependence of the cross section much steeper than in data. The inclusion of such fluctuations in the same models provides a better description of the data.</p> <sec><supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514230-photoproduction-k+k-pairs-ultraperipheral-collisions" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Photoproduction of K+K− Pairs in Ultraperipheral Collisions</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.222303" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.222303  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Acharya, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adamová, D</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Aglieri_Rinella, G</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Agnello, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Agrawal, N</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahammed, Z</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahmad, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahn, S U</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Ahuja, I</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Akindinov, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-05-01">May 2024</time> , Physical Review Letters) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <p><math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>pairs may be produced in photonuclear collisions, either from the decays of photoproduced<math display='inline'><mi>ϕ</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1020</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></math>mesons or directly as nonresonant<math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>pairs. Measurements of<math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>photoproduction probe the couplings between the<math display='inline'><mi>ϕ</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1020</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></math>and charged kaons with photons and nuclear targets. The kaon-proton scattering occurs at energies far above those available elsewhere. We present the first measurement of coherent photoproduction of<math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>pairs on lead ions in ultraperipheral collisions using the ALICE detector, including the first investigation of direct<math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>production. There is significant<math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>production at low transverse momentum, consistent with coherent photoproduction on lead targets. In the mass range<math display='inline'><mrow><mn>1.1</mn><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub><mo><</mo><mn>1.4</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>GeV</mi><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math>above the<math display='inline'><mi>ϕ</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1020</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></math>resonance, for rapidity<math display='inline'><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo><msub><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy='false'>|</mo><mo><</mo><mn>0.8</mn></mrow></math>and<math display='inline'><msub><mi>p</mi><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>K</mi><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub><mo><</mo><mn>0.1</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>GeV</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>c</mi></math>, the measured coherent photoproduction cross section is<math display='inline'><mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>d</mi><mi>σ</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>d</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3.37</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.61</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mtext>stat</mtext><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>±</mo><mn>0.15</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>syst</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>mb</mi></mrow></math>. The center-of-mass energy per nucleon of the photon-nucleus (Pb) system<math display='inline'><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi><mi>Pb</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math>ranges from 33 to 188 GeV, far higher than previous measurements on heavy-nucleus targets. The cross section is larger than expected for<math display='inline'><mi>ϕ</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1020</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></math>photoproduction alone. The mass spectrum is fit to a cocktail consisting of<math display='inline'><mi>ϕ</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1020</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></math>decays, direct<math display='inline'><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math>photoproduction, and interference between the two. 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Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for<math display='inline'><mi mathvariant='normal'>ϒ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>mesons compared to<math display='inline'><mi mathvariant='normal'>ϒ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the<math display='inline'><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math>,<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>ψ</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>,<math display='inline'><mi mathvariant='normal'>ϒ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>, and<math display='inline'><mi mathvariant='normal'>ϒ</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></math>mesons.</p> <sec><title/><supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TechArticle"> <div class="item-info"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10537307-observation-++-decay-proton-proton-collisions" itemprop="url"> <span class='span-link' itemprop="name">Observation of the J/ψ→μ+μ−μ+μ− decay in proton-proton collisions at s=13  TeV</span> </a> </div> <div> <strong> <a class="misc external-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L111101" target="_blank" title="Link to document DOI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L111101  <span class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></span></a> </strong> </div> <div class="metadata"> <span class="authors"> <span class="author" itemprop="author">Hayrapetyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Tumasyan, A</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Adam, W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Andrejkovic, J W</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bergauer, T</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Chatterjee, S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Damanakis, K</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Dragicevic, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Hussain, P S</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author" itemprop="author">Jeitler, M</span> <span class="sep">; </span><span class="author">et al</span></span> <span class="year">( <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-06-01">June 2024</time> , Physical Review D) </span> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer;-webkit-line-clamp: 5;" class="abstract" itemprop="description"> <p>The<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><msup><mi>μ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>μ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>μ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>μ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></math>decay has been observed with a statistical significance in excess of five standard deviations. The analysis is based on an event sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment in 2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of<math display='inline'><mn>33.6</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msup><mi>fb</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math>. Normalizing to the<math display='inline'><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mo stretchy='false'>→</mo><mrow><msup><mi>μ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>μ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></math>decay mode leads to a branching fraction of<math display='inline'><mo stretchy='false'>[</mo><msubsup><mn>10.1</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2.7</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3.3</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>stat</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mo>±</mo><mn>0.4</mn><mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>syst</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mo stretchy='false'>]</mo><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></msup></math>, a value that is consistent with the standard model prediction.</p> <sec><title/><supplementary-material><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CERN</copyright-holder></permissions></supplementary-material></sec> </div> <a href='#' class='show open-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a> <a href='#' class='hide close-abstract' style='margin-left:10px;'>« less</a> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="push_top"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div id="citation-sidebar"> <ul class="nav nav-list" id="citation-fulltext-sidebar" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Georgia Regular;"> <li style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; font-size:13px;">Free Publicly Accessible Full Text</li> <li class="small"> This content will become publicly available on January 1, 2025</li> <li class="divider"></li> <li style="font-weight: bold;font-size:13px;">Journal Article:</li> <li style="word-break:break-all" class="small"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301" target="_blank" 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Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514257. <em>Physical Review Letters</em> 132.4 Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301. </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="links-format"><a href="#cite-apa" data-toggle="modal">APA</a> <div id="cite-apa" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cite-apa_label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <strong id="cite-apa_label">Cite: APA Format</strong> </div> <div class="modal-body">Acharya, S, Adamová, D, Adler, A, Aglieri_Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, Ahn, S U, Ahuja, I, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, H M, Alfaro_Molina, R, Ali, B, Alici, A, Alizadehvandchali, N, Alkin, A, Alme, 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Vrláková, J, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, Y, Wegrzynek, A, Weiglhofer, F T, Wenzel, S C, Wessels, J P, Weyhmiller, S L, Wiechula, J, Wikne, J, Wilk, G, Wilkinson, J, Willems, G A, Windelband, B, Winn, M, Wright, J R, Wu, W, Wu, Y, Xu, R, Yadav, A, Yadav, A K, Yalcin, S, Yamaguchi, Y, Yamakawa, K, Yang, S, Yano, S, Yin, Z, Yoo, I-K, Yoon, J H, Yuan, S, Yuncu, A, Zaccolo, V, Zampolli, C, Zanone, F, Zardoshti, N, Zarochentsev, A, Závada, P, Zaviyalov, N, Zhalov, M, Zhang, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, M, Zherebchevskii, V, Zhi, Y, Zhou, D, Zhou, Y, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zugravel, S C, & Zurlo, N. <em>ψ(2S) Suppression in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC</em>. <em>Physical Review Letters</em>, <em>132</em> (4). Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514257. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301</a> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="links-format"><a href="#cite-chi" data-toggle="modal">Chicago</a> <div id="cite-chi" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cite-chi_label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <strong id="cite-chi_label">Cite: Chicago Format</strong> </div> <div class="modal-body">Acharya, S, Adamová, D, Adler, A, Aglieri_Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, Ahn, S U, Ahuja, I, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, H M, Alfaro_Molina, R, Ali, B, Alici, A, 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S A, Volpe, G, von_Haller, B, Vorobyev, I, Vozniuk, N, Vrláková, J, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, Y, Wegrzynek, A, Weiglhofer, F T, Wenzel, S C, Wessels, J P, Weyhmiller, S L, Wiechula, J, Wikne, J, Wilk, G, Wilkinson, J, Willems, G A, Windelband, B, Winn, M, Wright, J R, Wu, W, Wu, Y, Xu, R, Yadav, A, Yadav, A K, Yalcin, S, Yamaguchi, Y, Yamakawa, K, Yang, S, Yano, S, Yin, Z, Yoo, I-K, Yoon, J H, Yuan, S, Yuncu, A, Zaccolo, V, Zampolli, C, Zanone, F, Zardoshti, N, Zarochentsev, A, Závada, P, Zaviyalov, N, Zhalov, M, Zhang, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, M, Zherebchevskii, V, Zhi, Y, Zhou, D, Zhou, Y, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zugravel, S C, and Zurlo, N. "ψ(2S) Suppression in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC". <em>Physical Review Letters</em> 132 (4). Country unknown/Code not available: journals.aps.org. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301.</a> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514257">https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514257</a>. </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="links-format"><a href="#cite-bib" data-toggle="modal">BibTeX</a> <div id="cite-bib" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cite-bib_label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <strong id="cite-bib_label">Cite: BibTeX Format</strong> </div> <div class="modal-body"> @article{osti_10514257,<br/> place = {Country unknown/Code not available}, title = {ψ(2S) Suppression in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC}, url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10514257}, DOI = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301}, abstractNote = {The production of theψ(2S)charmonium state was measured with ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=5.02  TeV, in the dimuon decay channel. A significant signal was observed for the first time at LHC energies down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity (2.5<y<4). The measurement of the ratio of the inclusive production cross sections of theψ(2S)andJ/ψresonances is reported as a function of the centrality of the collisions and of transverse momentum, in the regionpT<12  GeV/c. The results are compared with the corresponding measurements inppcollisions, by forming the double ratio[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]Pb−Pb/[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pp. It is found that in Pb-Pb collisions theψ(2S)is suppressed by a factor of∼2with respect to theJ/ψ. Theψ(2S)nuclear modification factorRAAwas also obtained as a function of both centrality andpT. The results show that theψ(2S)resonance yield is strongly suppressed in Pb-Pb collisions, by a factor of up to∼3with respect topp. Comparisons of cross section ratios with previous Super Proton Synchrotron findings by the NA50 experiment and ofRAAwith higher-pTresults at LHC energy are also reported. These results and the corresponding comparisons with calculations of transport and statistical models address questions on the presence and properties of charmonium states in the quark-gluon plasma formed in nuclear collisions at the LHC. © 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration2024CERN}, journal = {Physical Review Letters}, volume = {132}, number = {4}, publisher = {journals.aps.org}, author = {Acharya, S and Adamová, D and Adler, A and Aglieri_Rinella, G and Agnello, M and Agrawal, N and Ahammed, Z and Ahmad, S and Ahn, S U and Ahuja, I and Akindinov, A and Al-Turany, M and Aleksandrov, D and Alessandro, B and Alfanda, H M and Alfaro_Molina, R and Ali, B and Alici, A and Alizadehvandchali, N and Alkin, A and Alme, J and Alocco, G and Alt, T and Altsybeev, I and Anaam, M N and Andrei, C and Andronic, A and Anguelov, V and Antinori, F and Antonioli, P and Apadula, N and Aphecetche, L and Appelshäuser, H and Arata, C and Arcelli, S and Aresti, M and Arnaldi, R and Arsene, I C and Arslandok, M and Augustinus, A and Averbeck, R and Azmi, M D and Badalà, A and Bae, J and Baek, Y W and Bai, X and Bailhache, R and Bailung, Y and Balbino, A and Baldisseri, A and Balis, B and Banerjee, D and Banoo, Z and Barbera, R and Barile, F and Barioglio, L and Barlou, M and Barnaföldi, G G and Barnby, L S and Barret, V and Barreto, L and Bartels, C and Barth, K and Bartsch, E and Baruffaldi, F and Bastid, N and Basu, S and Batigne, G and Battistini, D and Batyunya, B and Bauri, D and Bazo_Alba, J L and Bearden, I G and Beattie, C and Becht, P and Behera, D and Belikov, I and Bell_Hechavarria, A_D C and Bellini, F and Bellwied, R and Belokurova, S and Belyaev, V and Bencedi, G and Beole, S and Bercuci, A and Berdnikov, Y and Berdnikova, A and Bergmann, L and Besoiu, M G and Betev, L and Bhaduri, P P and Bhasin, A and Bhat, M A and Bhattacharjee, B and Bianchi, L and Bianchi, N and Bielčík, J and Bielčíková, J and Biernat, J and Bigot, A P and Bilandzic, A and Biro, G and Biswas, S and Bize, N and Blair, J T and Blau, D and Blidaru, M B and Bluhme, N and Blume, C and Boca, G and Bock, F and Bodova, T and Bogdanov, A and Boi, S and Bok, J and Boldizsár, L and Bolozdynya, A and Bombara, M and Bond, P M and Bonomi, G and Borel, H and Borissov, A and Borquez_Carcamo, A G and Bossi, H and Botta, E and Bouziani, Y_E M and Bratrud, L and Braun-Munzinger, P and Bregant, M and Broz, M and Bruno, G E and Budnikov, D and Buesching, H and Bufalino, S and Bugnon, O and Buhler, P and Buthelezi, Z and Bysiak, S A and Cai, M and Caines, H and Caliva, A and Calvo_Villar, E and Camacho, J_M M and Camerini, P and Canedo, F_D M and Carabas, M and Carballo, A A and Carnesecchi, F and Caron, R and Castillo_Castellanos, J and Catalano, F and Ceballos_Sanchez, C and Chakaberia, I and Chakraborty, P and Chandra, S and Chapeland, S and Chartier, M and Chattopadhyay, S and Chattopadhyay, S and Chavez, T G and Cheng, T and Cheshkov, C and Cheynis, B and Chibante_Barroso, V and Chinellato, 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Ø and Dmitrieva, U and Dobrin, A and Dönigus, B and Dubinski, J M and Dubla, A and Dudi, S and Dupieux, P and Durkac, M and Dzalaiova, N and Eder, T M and Ehlers, R J and Eikeland, V N and Eisenhut, F and Elia, D and Erazmus, B and Ercolessi, F and Erhardt, F and Ersdal, M R and Espagnon, B and Eulisse, G and Evans, D and Evdokimov, S and Fabbietti, L and Faggin, M and Faivre, J and Fan, F and Fan, W and Fantoni, A and Fasel, M and Fecchio, P and Feliciello, A and Feofilov, G and Fernández_Téllez, A and Ferrandi, L and Ferrer, M B and Ferrero, A and Ferrero, C and Ferretti, A and Feuillard, V_J G and Filova, V and Finogeev, D and Fionda, F M and Flor, F and Flores, A N and Foertsch, S and Fokin, I and Fokin, S and Fragiacomo, E and Frajna, E and Fuchs, U and Funicello, N and Furget, C and Furs, A and Fusayasu, T and Gaardhøje, J J and Gagliardi, M and Gago, A M and Galvan, C D and Gangadharan, D R and Ganoti, P and Garabatos, C and Garcia, J_R A and Garcia-Solis, E and Garg, K and Gargiulo, C and Garibli, A and Garner, K and Gasik, P and Gautam, A and Gay_Ducati, M B and Germain, M and Ghosh, C and Giacalone, M and Giubellino, P and Giubilato, P and Glaenzer, A_M C and Glässel, P and Glimos, E and Goh, D_J Q and Gonzalez, V and González-Trueba, L H and Gorgon, M and Gotovac, S and Grabski, V and Graczykowski, L K and Grecka, E and Grelli, A and Grigoras, C and Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, S and Grosa, F and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J F and Grosso, R and Grund, D and Guardiano, G G and Guernane, R and Guilbaud, M and Gulbrandsen, K and Gundem, T and Gunji, T and Guo, W and Gupta, A and Gupta, R and Guzman, S P and Gyulai, L and Habib, M K and Hadjidakis, C and Haider, F U and Hamagaki, H and Hamdi, A and Hamid, M and Han, Y and Hannigan, R and Haque, M R and Harris, J W and Harton, A and Hassan, H and Hatzifotiadou, D and Hauer, P and Havener, L B and Heckel, S T and Hellbär, E and Helstrup, H and Hemmer, M and Herman, T and Herrera_Corral, G and Herrmann, F and 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