Recent years have shown increased cyber attacks targeting less secure elements in the software supply chain and causing fatal damage to businesses and organizations. Past well-known examples of software supply chain attacks are the SolarWinds or log4j incidents that have affected thousands of customers and businesses. The US government and industry are equally interested in enhancing soft- ware supply chain security. On February 22, 2023, researchers from the NSF-supported Secure Software Supply Chain Center (S3C2) conducted a Secure Software Supply Chain Summit with a diverse set of 17 practitioners from 15 companies. The goal of the Summit is to enable sharing between industry practitioners having practical experiences and challenges with software supply chain security and helping to form new collaborations. We conducted six-panel discussions based upon open-ended questions regarding software bill of materials (SBOMs), malicious commits, choosing new dependencies, build and deploy, the Executive Order 14028, and vulnerable dependencies. The open discussions enabled mutual sharing and shed light on common challenges that industry practitioners with practical experience face when securing their software supply chain. In this paper, we provide a summary of the Summit. 
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                            S3C2 Summit 2024-03: Industry Secure Supply Chain Summit
                        
                    
    
            Supply chain security has become a very important vector to con- sider when defending against adversary attacks. Due to this, more and more developers are keen on improving their supply chains to make them more robust against future threats. On March 7th, 2024 researchers from the Secure Software Supply Chain Center (S3C2) gathered 14 industry leaders, developers and consumers of the open source ecosystem to discuss the state of supply chain security. The goal of the summit is to share insights between companies and developers alike to foster new collaborations and ideas moving forward. Through this meeting, participants were questions on best practices and thoughts how to improve things for the future. In thispaper we summarize the responses and discussions of the summit. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 2207008
- PAR ID:
- 10517393
- Publisher / Repository:
- arxiv
- Date Published:
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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            Recent years have shown increased cyber attacks targeting less secure elements in the software supply chain and causing fatal damage to businesses and organizations. Past well-known examples of software supply chain attacks are the SolarWinds or log4j incidents that have affected thousands of customers and businesses. The US government and industry are equally interested in enhancing software supply chain security. On June 7, 2023, researchers from the NSF-supported Secure Software Supply Chain Center (S3C2) conducted a Secure Software Supply Chain Summit with the diverse set of 17 practitioners from 13 government agencies. The goal of the Summit was two-fold: (1) to share our observations from our previous two summits with industry, and (2) to enable sharing between individuals at the government agencies regarding practical experiences and challenges with software supply chain security. For each discussion topic, we presented our observations and take-aways from the industry summits to spur conversation. We specifically focused on the Executive Order 14028, software bill of materials (SBOMs), choosing new dependencies, provenance and self-attestation, and large language models. The open discussions enabled mutual sharing and shed light on common challenges that government agencies see as impacting government and industry practitioners when securing their software supply chain. In this paper, we provide a summary of the Summit.more » « less
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            Recent years have shown increased cyber attacks targeting less secure elements in the software supply chain and causing fatal damage to businesses and organizations. Past well-known examples of software supply chain attacks are the SolarWinds or log4j incidents that have affected thousands of customers and businesses. The US government and industry are equally interested in enhancing software supply chain security. We conducted six panel discussions with a diverse set of 19 practitioners from industry. We asked them open-ended questions regarding SBOMs, vulnerable dependencies, malicious commits, build and deploy, the Executive Order, and standards compliance. The goal of this summit was to enable open discussions, mutual sharing, and shedding light on common challenges that industry practitioners with practical experience face when securing their software supply chain. This paper summarizes the summit held on September 30, 2022.more » « less
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            Software Supply Chain Security (SSC) involves numerous stakeholders, processes and tools that work together to deliver a software product. A vulnerability in one element can cascade through the entire system and potentially affect thousands of dependents and millions of end users. Despite the SSC’s importance and the increasing awareness around its security, existing research mainly focuses on either technical aspects, exploring various attack vectors and their mitigation, or it empirically studies developers’ challenges, but mainly within the open source context. To better develop supportive tooling and education, we need to understand how developers consider and mitigate supply chain security challenges. We conducted 18 semi-structured interviews with experienced developers actively working in industry to gather in-depth insights into their experiences, encountered challenges, and the effectiveness of various strategies to secure the SSC. We find that the developers are generally interested in securing the supply chain, but encounter many obstacles in implementing effective security measures, both specific to SSC security and for general security. Developers also mention a wide set of approaches and methods to secure their projects, but mostly report general secure software engineering methodologies and seem to be mostly unaware of SSC specific threats and mitigations.more » « less
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