We report measurements of the ratio of the scalar polarizability $$\alpha$$ to the vector polarizability $$\beta$$ for the $$6s ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s ^2S_{1/2}$$ transition in atomic cesium. These measurements are motivated by a discrepancy between the values of the vector transition polarizability as determined using two separate methods. In the present measurement, we use a two-pathway, coherent-control technique in which we observe the interference between a two-photon interaction driven by infrared light at 1079 nm and a linear Stark-induced interaction driven by the mutually-coherent second harmonic of this infrared beam at 540 nm. The result of our measurements is $$\alpha/\beta = -9.902 \: (9)$$, in good agreement with the previous determination of this ratio. This measurement, critical to the study of atomic parity violation in cesium, does not reduce the discrepancy between the two methods for the determination of the vector polarizability $$\beta$$ for this transition.
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Measurement of the Static Stark Shift of the 7s S21/2 Level in Atomic Cesium
We report a new precision measurement of the dc Stark shift of the $$6s\hspace{1mm} ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s\hspace{1mm}^2S_{1/2}$$ transition in atomic cesium-133. Our result is 0.72246 (29) $$\textrm{Hz}(\textrm{V}/\textrm{cm})^{-2}$$. This result differs from a previous measurement of the Stark shift by $$\sim$$0.5\%, or 4.7$$\sigma$$. We use this value to recalculate the magnitude of the reduced dipole matrix elements $$\langle7s ||r||7p_{j}\rangle$$, as well as the vector transition polarizability for the $$6s \rightarrow 7s$$ transition, $$\tilde{\beta} = 27.043 \: (36) \ a_0^3$$. This determination helps resolve a critical discrepancy between two techniques for determining the vector polarizability.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1912519
- PAR ID:
- 10518321
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Physical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Volume:
- 132
- Issue:
- 23
- ISSN:
- 0031-9007
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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