We report measurements of the absolute energies of the hyperfine components of the $$12s \ ^2S_{1/2}$$ and $$13s \ ^2S_{1/2}$$ levels of atomic cesium, $$^{133}$$Cs. Using the frequency difference between these components, we determine the hyperfine coupling constants for these states, and report these values with a relative uncertainty of $$\sim$$0.06\%. We also examine the hyperfine structure of the $$11d \ ^2D_{J}$$ ($J=3/2, 5/2$) states, and resolve the sign ambiguity of the hyperfine coupling constants from previous measurements of these states. We also derive new, high precision values for the state energies of the $$12s \ ^2S_{1/2}$$, $$13s \ ^2S_{1/2}$$ and $$11d \ ^2D_{J}$$ states of cesium.
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Absolute frequency measurement of the 2p2(3P)3sP2–2p2(3P)3p2Do transitions in neutral N14
We report absolute frequency measurements on the three excited-state transitions connecting the 2p2 (3P)3s 2P1/2,3/2 and 2p2 (3P)3p 2D◦ 3/2,5/2 states in neutral 14N using saturated absorption spectroscopy in a glass cell filled with a mixture of nitrogen and argon gas and driven with a radio-frequency electric field. The absolute transition frequencies are found to be 319 288 834(150), 319 085 445(125), and 316 795 808(140) MHz for the 1/2–3/2, 3/2–5/2, and 3/2–3/2 transitions, respectively. This work represents the saturated absorption measurements for these transitions. These results are approximately a factor of 5 improvement over previous results, despite being conservative estimates. We found that the overlapping hyperfine structure prevented fitting individual spectral features, presenting difficulties for possible future tests of quantum electrodynamics in seven-electron systems. A better understanding of the amplitude behavior of a merged hyperfine structure will allow the extrapolation of the center of gravity frequencies for these transitions to sub-MHz precision using our collected data.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2110311
- PAR ID:
- 10525071
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Physical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review A
- Volume:
- 108
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 2469-9926
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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