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1. Production of $\eta$ and ${\eta }^{\prime }$ mesons in $pp$ and $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.024907  

   Aaij, R; Abdelmotteleb, A_S W; Abellan_Beteta, C; Abudinén, F; Ackernley, T; Adeva, B; Adinolfi, M; Adlarson, P; Agapopoulou, C; Aidala, C A; et al (February 2024, Physical Review C)

   The production of 𝜂 and 𝜂′ mesons is studied in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions collected with the LHCb detector. Proton-proton collisions are studied at center-of-mass energies of 5.02 and 13TeV and proton-lead collisions are studied at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 8.16TeV. The studies are performed in center-of-mass (c.m.) rapidity regions 2.5<𝑦c.m.<3.5 (forward rapidity) and −4.0<𝑦c.m.<−3.0 (backward rapidity) defined relative to the proton beam direction. The 𝜂 and 𝜂′ production cross sections are measured differentially as a function of transverse momentum for 1.5<𝑝T<10GeV and 3<𝑝T<10GeV, respectively. The differential cross sections are used to calculate nuclear modification factors. The nuclear modification factors for 𝜂 and 𝜂′ mesons agree at both forward and backward rapidity, showing no significant evidence of mass dependence. The differential cross sections of 𝜂 mesons are also used to calculate 𝜂/𝜋0 cross-section ratios, which show evidence of a deviation from the world average. These studies offer new constraints on mass-dependent nuclear effects in heavy-ion collisions, as well as 𝜂 and 𝜂′ meson fragmentation. 

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2. Updated evaluation of potential ultralow $Q$ -value $\beta$ -decay candidates

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.015504  

   Keblbeck, D. K.; Bhandari, R.; Gamage, N. D.; Horana Gamage, M.; Leach, K. G.; Mougeot, X.; Redshaw, M. (January 2023, Physical Review C)
3. Nuclear-modification factor of charged hadrons at forward and backward rapidity in $p$ $+$ $\mathrm{Al}$ and $p$ $+$ $\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200\mathrm{GeV}$

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034910  

   Aidala, C.; Akiba, Y.; Alfred, M.; Andrieux, V.; Apadula, N.; Asano, H.; Azmoun, B.; Babintsev, V.; Bandara, N. S.; Barish, K. N.; et al (March 2020, Physical Review C)
4. Nonlinear Arrhenius behavior of self-diffusion in $\beta \text{−}\mathrm{Ti}$ and $\mathrm{Mo}$

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.063402  

   Wang, Yaxian; Chen, Zhangqi; Windl, Wolfgang; Zhao, Ji-Cheng (June 2022, Physical Review Materials)

   While anomalous diffusion coefficients with non-Arrhenius-like temperature dependence are observed in a number of metals, a conclusive comprehensive framework of explanation has not been brought forward to date. Here, we use first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to calculate self-diffusion coefficients in the bcc metals Mo and β-Ti by coupling quasiharmonic transition state theory and large-displacement phonon calculations and show that anharmonicity from thermal expansion is the major reason for the anomalous temperature dependence. We use a modified Debye approach to quantify the thermal expansion over the entire temperature range and introduce a method to relax the vacancy structure in a mechanically unstable crystal such as β-Ti. The effect of thermal expansion is found to be crucial for the nonlinear, non-Arrhenius “anomalous” self-diffusion in both bcc systems, with β-Ti showing a 60% larger relative nonlinearity parameter than Mo. Our results point to temperature dependence in the diffusion prefactor from thermal expansion as the major origin of anomalous self-diffusion. The methodology proposed for β-Ti is general and simple enough to be applicable to other mechanically unstable crystals. 

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5. Uniform rectifiability and $\epsilon$ -approximability of harmonic functions in $L^p$

   https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.3359  

   Hofmann, Steve; Tapiola, Olli (January 2020, Annales de l'Institut Fourier)

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