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Title: Intensification of the Electron Zebra Stripes in the Earth's Inner Magnetosphere During Geomagnetic Storms
Abstract

We examined rapid variations in the electron zebra stripe patterns, specifically atL = 1.5, over a three‐month duration, using twin Van Allen Probes within Earth's inner magnetosphere. During geomagnetically quiet intervals, these stripes exhibit a peak‐to‐valley ratio (Δj) ∼1.25 in detrended electron fluxes. However, during geomagnetic storms, they became highly prominent, with Δj > 2.5. The correlation between Δjand net field‐aligned currents (FACs) is observed to be high (0.70). Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation results indicate that the westward electric field at midnight at low latitudes in the deep inner magnetosphere correlates well with net FACs. An increase in net FACs could amplify the dawn‐to‐dusk electric field in the deep inner magnetosphere, thereby causing the inward transport of electrons. Given that FACs are linked to the interaction between solar wind and the magnetosphere, our findings emphasize the importance of solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling in the deeper regions of the inner magnetosphere.

 
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Award ID(s):
2002574
PAR ID:
10532375
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
AGU
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume:
51
Issue:
3
ISSN:
0094-8276
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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