A theoretical framework for computing Auger spectra that include spin-orbit interaction is presented. The framework is based on the state-interaction approach using equation-of-motion coupled-cluster wave-functions. The working equations for Auger decay rates are derived within the Feshbach–Fano formalism. The capabilities of the theory are illustrated by the calculation of L-edge Auger spectra of H2S and Ar using the Feshbach–Fano and complex basis function (CBF) approaches. The quality of the Feshbach–Fano results depends critically on the treatment of the free-electron state. In contrast to the K-edge spectra for which both plane wave and Coulomb wave treatments yield reasonable results, the Feshbach–Fano calculations yield accurate results for L-edges only when using Coulomb wave (FF-CW). The FF-CW and CBF calculations of Auger spectra in H2S and Ar agree well with each other and with the available experimental data. The results highlight the importance of spin–orbit interactions for modeling L-edge Auger spectra.
more »
« less
State-Interaction Approach for Evaluating g-Tensors within EOM-CC and RAS-CI Frameworks: Theory and Benchmarks
Among various techniques designed for studying open-shell species, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy plays an important role. The key quantity measured by EPR is the g-tensor, describing the coupling between an external magnetic field and molecular electronic spin. One theoretical framework for quantum chemistry calculations of g-tensors is based on response theory, which involves substantial developments that are specific to the underlying electronic structure models. A simplified and easier-to-implement approach is based on the state-interaction scheme, in which perturbation is included by considering a small number of states. We describe and benchmark the state-interaction approach using equation-of-motion coupled-cluster and restricted-active-space configuration interaction wave functions. The analysis confirms that this approach can deliver accurate results and highlights caveats of applying it, such as a choice of the reference state, convergence with respect to the number of states used in calculations, etc. The analysis also contributes toward a better understanding of challenges in calculations of higher-order properties using approximate wave functions.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 2221453
- PAR ID:
- 10534617
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Chemical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of physical chemistry
- ISSN:
- 0092-7325
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
We report high-level electronic structure calculations of electronic states in the miniSOG (for mini Singlet Oxygen Generator) photoactive protein designed to produce singlet oxygen upon light exposure. We consider a model system with a riboflavin (RF) chromophore. To better understand the photosensitization process, we compute relevant electronic states of the combined oxygen-chromophore system and their couplings. The calculations suggest that singlet oxygen can be produced both by inter-system crossing, via a triplet state of the RF(T1)×O2(3Σ− g ) character as well as by triplet excitation energy transfer via a singlet state of the same character. Importantly, the former channel produces O2(1Σ+ g ), an excited state of singlet oxygen, which is known to convert with unit efficiency into O2(1∆g) The calculations also provide evidence for the production of the triplet state of the chromophore via internal conversion facilitated by oxygen. Our results provide concrete support to previously hypothesized scenarios.more » « less
-
Abstract 167 Er 3+ doped solids are a promising platform for quantum technology due to erbium’s telecom C-band optical transition and its long hyperfine coherence times. We experimentally study the spin Hamiltonian and dynamics of 167 Er 3+ spins in Y 2 O 3 using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The anisotropic electron Zeeman, hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole matrices are fitted using data obtained by X-band (9.5 GHz) EPR spectroscopy. We perform pulsed EPR spectroscopy to measure spin relaxation time T 1 and coherence time T 2 for the 3 principal axes of an anisotropic g tensor. Long electronic spin coherence time up to 24.4 μ s is measured for lowest g transition at 4 K, exceeding previously reported values at much lower temperatures. Measurements of decoherence mechanism indicates T 2 limited by spectral diffusion and instantaneous diffusion. Long spin coherence times, along with a strong anisotropic hyperfine interaction makes 167 Er 3+ :Y 2 O 3 a rich system and an excellent candidate for spin-based quantum technologies.more » « less
-
null (Ed.)The electronic structure of the active-site metal cofactor (FeV-cofactor) of resting-state V-dependent nitrogenase has been an open question, with earlier studies indicating that it exhibits a broad S = 3/2 EPR signal (Kramers state) having g values of ∼4.3 and 3.8, along with suggestions that it contains metal-ions with valencies [1V 3+ , 3Fe 3+ , 4Fe 2+ ]. In the present work, genetic, biochemical, and spectroscopic approaches were combined to reveal that the EPR signals previously assigned to FeV-cofactor do not correlate with active VFe-protein, and thus cannot arise from the resting-state of catalytically relevant FeV-cofactor. It, instead, appears resting-state FeV-cofactor is either diamagnetic, S = 0, or non-Kramers, integer-spin ( S = 1, 2 etc. ). When VFe-protein is freeze-trapped during high-flux turnover with its natural electron-donating partner Fe protein, conditions which populate reduced states of the FeV-cofactor, a new rhombic S = 1/2 EPR signal from such a reduced state is observed, with g = [2.18, 2.12, 2.09] and showing well-defined 51 V ( I = 7/2) hyperfine splitting, a iso = 110 MHz. These findings indicate a different assignment for the electronic structure of the resting state of FeV-cofactor: S = 0 (or integer-spin non-Kramers state) with metal-ion valencies, [1V 3+ , 4Fe 3+ , 3Fe 2+ ]. Our findings suggest that the V 3+ does not change valency throughout the catalytic cycle.more » « less
-
Graph states form an important class of multipartite entangled quantum states. We propose a new approach for distributing graph states across a quantum network. We consider a quantum network consisting of nodes—quantum computers within which local operations are free—and EPR pairs shared between nodes that can continually be generated. We prove upper bounds for our approach on the number of EPR pairs consumed, completion time, and amount of classical communication required, all of which are equal to or better than that of prior work [10]. We also reduce the problem of minimizing the completion time to distribute a graph state using our approach to a network flow problem having polynomial time complexity.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

