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Title: Investigating the Utility of Object Manipulation in Augmented Reality in Procedural Training
Background: The implementation of telemedicine by healthcare providers was accelerated by the COVID‐19 pandemic and in most health systems has reached a lower but steady percentage of total visits. As health systems navigate the integration of telemedicine modalities into care delivery models, understanding the way each discipline can optimally utilize this technology has become increasingly important. The purpose of this study was to determine how specialists who perform surgical procedures as part of their practice want to implement telemedicine into their practice and when they believe it can be most effectively used within their work schedule. Methods: A survey regarding opinions about the use of telemedicine in the postoperative period was conducted in late 2019 prior to the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic and re‐administered about one year later. The respondents were identified by department and division as physicians who perform at least some surgical procedures. All respondents practice as part of a single urban, academic, multispecialty group across the DC‐Maryland‐Virginia area. These healthcare professionals were asked about their experiences in telemedicine, willingness to incorporate telemedicine into their practice for post‐operative visits during their global surgical period, and their opinions on how accepting patients in general may be of telemedicine. The follow‐up survey provided an opportunity to examine how opinions evolved after having obligatory telehealth experience during the pandemic. Survey responses were analyzed and descriptive statistics are presented in this study. Results: A total of 77 unique respondents participated in the surveys, and we evaluated the responses of the 75 participants who had any telemedicine (TM) experience. Respondents were 74.7% male, 66.7% were aged 36‐55, and 46% had between 1‐10 years of practice experience while the rest reported >11 years of experience. Additionally, specialties included traditional surgical specialties, interventional radiology, ophthalmology, and dermatology. Of those who completed the second survey, 77.1% expressed that the COVID‐19 exposure to TM increased their interest in video TM follow‐ups for post‐operative visits. Respondents further believed that 93.6% of patients in general also express a similar sentiment. However, just 46.7% believe TM would increase their productivity even if the technological infrastructure was perfect. When asked about preferences for when they would perform TM visits, 40.0% said they would want to conduct them as a part of regular hours and 41.3% said they would want these visits during a dedicated time within working hours. If given the chance to offer TM outside regular hours or during the weekend, the majority of respondents was against it or unsure, 77.4% and 88.0%, respectively. Discussion: Although a majority of the respondents surveyed think patients are interested in telemedicine and are themselves interested in using telemedicine follow‐ups in the post‐surgical period, less than half believe that telemedicine would increase productivity. Also, there is great variability in preference for dedicated timeblocks for telemedicine versus integration into traditional clinic schedules. As health systems continue to iterate on optimal models to integrate telehealth into efficient care delivery, it is important to better understand how physicians performing surgical procedures consider the value proposition of telemedicine for post operative care. Further study is required to understand the barriers to utilizing telehealth and how its implementation could impact reimbursement, work hours, the future of work as well as patient access, patient convenience, and patient satisfaction.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2026568
PAR ID:
10535804
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Mary Ann Liebert
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Telemedicine and e-Health
Volume:
30
Issue:
3
ISSN:
1530-5627
Page Range / eLocation ID:
A-1 to A-39
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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