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Title: Cytokinin: From autoclaved DNA to two-component signaling
Abstract Since its first identification in the 1950s as a regulator of cell division, cytokinin has been linked to many physiological processes in plants, spanning growth and development and various responses to the environment. Studies from the last two and one-half decades have revealed the pathways underlying the biosynthesis and metabolism of cytokinin and have elucidated the mechanisms of its perception and signaling, which reflects an ancient signaling system evolved from two-component elements in bacteria. Mutants in the genes encoding elements involved in these processes have helped refine our understanding of cytokinin functions in plants. Further, recent advances have provided insight into the mechanisms of intracellular and long-distance cytokinin transport and the identification of several proteins that operate downstream of cytokinin signaling. Here, we review these processes through a historical lens, providing an overview of cytokinin metabolism, transport, signaling, and functions in higher plants.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1818211 2126144
PAR ID:
10541038
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
Oxford University
Date Published:
Journal Name:
The Plant Cell
Volume:
36
Issue:
5
ISSN:
1040-4651
Page Range / eLocation ID:
1429 to 1450
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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