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1. Innovating Medication Adherence for Smart Cities: Leveraging PERACTIV and Automated Annotation Pipeline for Innovative Solutions

   https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82475-3_10  

   Kakaraparthi, Vishnu; Shetty, Yatiraj; Goldberg, Morris; McDaniel, Troy (March 2025, Springer Nature Switzerland)

   The prevalence of medication non-adherence poses a critical challenge with far-reaching health implications and substantial economic consequences. The PERACTIV project addresses this issue with a wrist-worn device that meticulously tracks hand and finger movements, offering real-time insights into medication intake routines. In the context of smart cities and healthcare innovation, this project provides a groundbreaking solution to the persistent problem of medication adherence. This paper introduces the integration of PERACTIV wearable technology with an automated annotation pipeline utilizing Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) technology. Placed strategically on the index finger, FSR records force during pivotal pill-related moments, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual data annotation. Together, the PERACTIV wearable and FSR-powered pipeline form a promising solution for medication adherence, particularly beneficial for individuals living independently and those with memory impairments. The research methodology involved focus groups to explore the intricacies of medication adherence challenges. Section 2 discusses the findings derived from these groups, providing a foundational understanding. Section 3 introduces the FSR-powered automated annotation pipeline, comprehensively analyzing micro-activities during pill-taking. These micro-activities encompass diverse elements, contributing to a holistic understanding crucial for effective analysis. This paper underscores the transformative potential of technology and innovation in healthcare research, setting the stage for seamless integration of medication adherence into daily life. The future promises a more connected and informed healthcare landscape driven by the synergy of PERACTIV wearable and FSR automation. 

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2. Medication Error Detection Using Contextual Language Models

   Jiang, Y.; Poellabauer, C. (April 2022, 6th International Workshop on Health Intelligence (W3PHIAI))
3. Insects' essential role in understanding and broadening animal medication

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2024.02.003  

   Erler, Silvio; Cotter, Sheena C; Freitak, Dalial; Koch, Hauke; Palmer-Young, Evan C; de_Roode, Jacobus C; Smilanich, Angela M; Lattorff, H_Michael G (April 2024, Trends in Parasitology)
4. Should patients skip late doses of medication? A pharmacokinetic perspective

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-022-09812-0  

   Clark, Elias D.; Lawley, Sean D. (January 2022, Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics)
5. Exploring the Motivations and the Concerns Behind Self-Managed Medication Abortion Done by Purchasing Medication Online: Qualitative Interview Study With US Abortion Seekers Post-Roe

   https://doi.org/10.2196/75780  

   Bosco, Cristina; Otenen, Ege; Shih, Patrick C (December 2025, Journal of Medical Internet Research)

   Abstract BackgroundAs restrictive abortion laws continue to emerge in various states of the United States, pregnant individuals are turning to alternative channels to seek abortion medication, one of which is engaging in self-managed medication abortion, purchasing the medication from online websites without any medical prescriptions. ObjectiveThis study explores the phenomenon of self-managed abortion medication sought by using online tools, by focusing mainly on the motivational factors and concerns behind such a decision, and the abortion seekers’ journey throughout this process. MethodsWe conducted 20 semistructured interviews with individuals who have sought an abortion in the United States by buying medication online. The interviews occurred online, and participants were compensated for their participation. Participants were recruited from Reddit communities centered around abortion access. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. ResultsThe results showed that participants expressed the need for anonymity, digital and physical, when seeking an abortion and considered self-managed abortion to be more economically and time-convenient. They also discussed how much self-managed abortion can lead to isolation and anxiety because of the lack of medical support and the sole reliance on information found online. The risks, such as counterfeit medication, possible fraud, and issues of timing, associated with seeking a self-managed abortion were extensively discussed by participants. ConclusionsOur research uncovered the motivational factors behind relying on online tools to purchase abortion medication and engaging in self-managed abortion. Moreover, our research provides evidence of the importance of digital services to offer pregnant individuals a way to find abortion medication detached from their physical communities, circumventing the stigma associated with seeking an abortion and the sociocultural consequences of it. This promised anonymity is the core motivational factor that encourages pregnant individuals to prefer these systems compared to legal options. However, behind this promised anonymity, privacy and security concerns might be hidden. 

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